マーケットレポート詳細
非破壊検査(NDT)および試験の世界市場：2028年に至る技術・サービス別、業界別予測
NDT and Inspection Market by Technique (Visual Testing, Magnetic Particle, Liquid Penetrant, Eddy-Current, Ultrasonic, Radiographic, Terahertz Imaging, Acoustic Emission), Method, Service, Application, Vertical and Region - Global Forecast to 2028
- 出版元：MarketsandMarkets
出版元について - 発行年：2023年1月
- 定価 ：Single User License(1名様ライセンス)US$4,950(米国ドル)/ Multi User License(5名様)$6,650 / Corporate User License $8,150
- ご予算に応じた各種ご提案も承ります。詳細はお問い合わせください。
- ご請求は円換算（お見積り日TTSレート）となります。
- 納品形態：PDF by Email
- 当調査レポートは英文338ページになります。
- 商品コード：MAM3154
お問い合わせ、お見積りのリクエストは下のボタンをクリックしてご入力ください。
【レポート紹介】
非破壊検査(NDT)の世界市場規模は2023年で103億ドルと見られ、2028年段階では185億ドル、市場の平均年成長率は10.1%に達すると予測されます。
レポートは非破壊検査(NDT)の世界市場について2028年までの市場予測データ(金額US$、数量Units)を掲載しています。同市場をさまざまな区分で細分化し、そのセグメント市場ごとの市場予測（技術別市場、サービス別市場、等）を中心に構成されています。また競合状況、主要企業情報（10社）、市場ダイナミクス、平均価格などの分析も加味し、非破壊検査市場の動向および今後成長性を詳細にレポートしています。
【レポート構成概要】
◆非破壊検査(NDT)の世界市場予測2018-2028年
・市場規模(US$)
・数量ベース（Units）
◆技術別、市場-2028年
・超音波探傷検査(UT)
・ビジュアルテスト(VT)
・磁粉探傷試験(MPT)
・浸透探傷試験(LPT)
・渦電探傷試験(ECT)
・放射線透過試験(RT)
・アコースティックエミッション試験(AET)
・その他
※(市場規模US$、数量Units)
◆サービス別、市場-2028年
・検査サービス
・機器レンタルサービス
・キャリブレーションサービス
・トレーニングサービス
※(市場規模US$)
◆手法別、市場-2028年
・外観検査
・表面検査
・体積検査
・その他
※(市場規模US$)
◆業界別、市場-2028年
・製造
・石油ガス
・航空宇宙
・公共インフラ
・自動車
・発電
・その他
※(市場規模US$)
◆主要国地域別市場-2028年
北米
・米国、カナダ、メキシコ
欧州
・英国、ドイツ、フランス、イタリア
・その他欧州
アジア太平洋
・日本、中国、インド
・その他アジア太平洋
その他地域
・南米
・中東
・アフリカ
※地域別に技術別、業界別の細分化データ掲載、詳細は目次参照
※国別に業界別の細分化データ掲載
◆市場分析
・市場ダイナミクス（促進要因、障壁、機会、課題）
・サプライチェーン分析
・エコシステム
・平均価格分析
・技術分析
・業界構造分析（ファイブフォース分析）
・キーステークホルダー、購買基準
・ケーススタディ
・貿易データ分析
・特許分析
・競合状況
◆非破壊検査(NDT)の主要企業プロフィール動向
・GENERAL ELECTRIC
・オリンパス株式会社
・ASHTEAD TECHNOLOGY
・NIKON METROLOGY NV
・SGS SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE SURVEILLANCE SA
・MAGNAFLUX
・EDDYFI TECHNOLOGIES
・YXLON INTERNATIONAL
・SONATEST
・INTERTEK GROUP PLC
その他プレイヤー
・HELMUT FISCHER
・TD WILLIAMSON, INC
・ZEISS GROUP
・LABQUIP NDT
・IPROMAR PTE LTD
・FPRIMEC SOLUTIONS INC
・LYNX INSPECTION INC
・CYGNUS INSTRUMENTS LTD
・ACUREN
・CARESTREAM HEALTH
・DEKRA
・ELEMENT MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
・NDTCCS
・FUJIFILM HOLDINGS AMERICA CORPORATION
・TEAM INC
・VIBRANT CORPORATION
・NORTH STAR IMAGING INC
・UNIWEST
・ATS (ASSOCIATED TECHNICAL SERVICES)
・APPLIED TECHNICAL SERVICES, LLC
（全338頁）
【レポート詳細目次、データ項目一覧は当ページ下を参照ください】
Table of Contents (英文詳細目次）
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
1.3 STUDY SCOPE
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 29
1.3.2 GEOGRAPHIC SCOPE 30
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 30
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
1.5 LIMITATIONS
1.6 UNIT CONSIDERED
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS
1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
1.9 RECESSION IMPACT
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
・ FIGURE 1 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: PROCESS FLOW FOR MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
・ FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 KEY DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 KEY DATA FROM PRIMARY SOURCES
2.1.2.2 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
2.1.2.3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARIES
2.1.2.4 PRIMARY INTERVIEWS WITH EXPERTS
2.1.3 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY DATA
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.2.1.1 APPROACH TO OBTAIN MARKET SIZE USING BOTTOM-UP ANALYSIS (DEMAND SIDE)
・ FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 40
2.2.2.1 APPROACH TO OBTAIN MARKET SIZE USING TOP-DOWN ANALYSIS (SUPPLY SIDE) 41
・ FIGURE 4 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: DEMAND SIDE ANALYSIS
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION
・ FIGURE 5 DATA TRIANGULATION
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
・ FIGURE 6 ASSUMPTIONS FOR RESEARCH STUDY
2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
2.6 RISK ASSESSMENT
2.7 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
・ TABLE 1 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: IMPACT OF RECESSION ON END-USER VERTICALS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
・ FIGURE 7 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: PRE- VS. POST-RECESSION ANALYSIS
・ FIGURE 8 SERVICE SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN TERMS OF VALUE THROUGHOUT FORECAST PERIOD
・ FIGURE 9 UT SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN 2023 IN TERMS OF VALUE
・ FIGURE 10 POWER GENERATION SEGMENT OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE FROM 2023 TO 2028 IN TERMS OF VALUE
・ FIGURE 11 INSPECTION SERVICES SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 IN TERMS OF VALUE
・ FIGURE 12 NORTH AMERICA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN 2022 IN TERMS OF VALUE
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET 51
・ FIGURE 13 SIGNIFICANT GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FOR NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028
4.2 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE
・ FIGURE 14 SERVICE SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE FROM 2023 TO 2028 IN TERMS OF VALUE
4.3 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY SERVICE
・ FIGURE 15 INSPECTION SERVICES TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 IN TERMS OF VALUE
4.4 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY AND TECHNIQUE, 2022 52
・ FIGURE 16 CHINA AND UT TECHNIQUE SEGMENT HELD LARGEST SHARES IN OVERALL NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC IN 2022
4.5 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION
・ FIGURE 17 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN INDIA TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR FROM 2023 TO 2028 IN TERMS OF VALUE
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
・ FIGURE 18 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES AFFECTING NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE BY GOVERNMENTS REGARDING PUBLIC SAFETY AND PRODUCT QUALITY
5.2.1.2 INCREASED ADOPTION OF NDT AND INSPECTION EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES IN ELECTRONICS, AUTOMATION, AND ROBOTICS INDUSTRIES
5.2.1.3 HIGH ADOPTION OF IOT DEVICES
5.2.1.4 INCREASED DEMAND FOR STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING OF INFRASTRUCTURES
5.2.1.5 HIGHER DEMAND FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN NDT AND INSPECTION
・ FIGURE 19 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET DRIVERS AND THEIR IMPACT
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
5.2.2.1 DEARTH OF SKILLED AND QUALIFIED PERSONNEL TO CARRY OUT NDT AND INSPECTION ACTIVITIES
5.2.2.2 HUGE INVESTMENTS IN NDT AND INSPECTION EQUIPMENT
・ FIGURE 20 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET RESTRAINTS AND THEIR IMPACT
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
5.2.3.1 LARGE-SCALE INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENTS IN ASIA PACIFIC, EUROPE, AND SOUTH AMERICA
5.2.3.2 INCREASED DEMAND FOR NDT AND INSPECTION SERVICES FROM POWER GENERATION INDUSTRY
5.2.3.3 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES AND EMERGENCE OF NEW APPLICATIONS
5.2.3.4 IMPORTANCE OF NDT AND INSPECTION ACTIVITIES IN CONTROLLING CORROSION IN AGING INFRASTRUCTURES
・ FIGURE 21 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND THEIR IMPACT
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 RELUCTANCE TO ADOPT NEW AND HIGH-COST NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES 62
5.2.4.2 INCREASED COMPLEXITY OF MACHINES AND STRUCTURES
5.2.4.3 HIGH REPLACEMENT COSTS OF AUTOMATED NDT AND INSPECTION EQUIPMENT
・ FIGURE 22 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET CHALLENGES AND THEIR IMPACT
5.3 EVOLUTION OF NDT AND INSPECTION METHODS
・ FIGURE 23 NDT AND INSPECTION METHODS: EVOLUTION
5.4 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
・ FIGURE 24 SUPPLY CHAIN: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
5.5 ECOSYSTEM
・ FIGURE 25 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: ECOSYSTEM
・ TABLE 2 COMPANIES AND THEIR ROLES IN NDT AND INSPECTION ECOSYSTEM
5.6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS
・ FIGURE 26 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES
5.7 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS
・ FIGURE 27 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS RELATED TO NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
5.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
5.8.1 EMERGING TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
5.8.1.1 DRONE INSPECTION
5.8.1.2 IOT-POWERED REAL-TIME NDT FOR PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE
5.8.1.3 USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO DETECT DEFECTS
5.8.1.4 USE OF COMBINATION TECHNIQUES
5.8.1.5 DEVELOPMENT OF NEW MATERIALS TO REFURBISH MARKET
5.8.1.6 INCREASED CUSTOMER EXPECTATIONS FROM NDT AND INSPECTION EQUIPMENT 71
5.9 IMPACT OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES ON NDT
5.10 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
・ TABLE 3 IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ON NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
・ FIGURE 28 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS
5.10.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
5.10.2 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
5.10.3 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
5.10.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
5.10.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
5.11 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
5.11.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
・ FIGURE 29 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY VERTICAL
・ TABLE 4 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS, BY VERTICAL (%)
5.11.2 BUYING CRITERIA 75
・ FIGURE 30 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY VERTICAL
・ TABLE 5 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY VERTICAL
5.12 CASE STUDIES
5.12.1 BOLT-LOAD IN-SERVICE INSPECTION AND MONITORING
・ TABLE 6 CASE STUDY 1: BOLT-LOAD IN-SERVICE INSPECTION AND MONITORING THROUGH NOVEL NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING TECHNOLOGIES
5.12.2 GENEVA’S OIL TANK INSPECTION
・ TABLE 7 CASE STUDY 2: GENEVA’S OIL TANK INSPECTION—REMOTE MONITORING USING DRONES
5.12.3 REDUCING BOILER DOWNTIME AT EFW (ENERGY-FROM-WASTE) FACILITIES USING INNERSPEC’S THICKNESS MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY
・ TABLE 8 CASE STUDY 3: REDUCING BOILER DOWNTIME AT EFW (ENERGY-FROM-WASTE)
5.13 TRADE DATA ANALYSIS
・ TABLE 9 IMPORT DATA ON MEASURING OR CHECKING INSTRUMENTS, APPLIANCES, AND MACHINES, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 31 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: IMPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 10 EXPORT DATA ON MEASURING OR CHECKING INSTRUMENTS, APPLIANCES, AND MACHINES, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 32 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: EXPORT DATA, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION)
5.14 PATENT ANALYSIS
・ TABLE 11 NO・ TABLE PATENTS RELATED TO NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
・ TABLE 12 NUMBER OF PATENTS REGISTERED RELATED TO NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN LAST 10 YEARS
・ FIGURE 33 TOP 10 COMPANIES WITH HIGHEST NO. OF PATENT APPLICATIONS IN LAST 10 YEARS
・ FIGURE 34 NO. OF PATENTS GRANTED PER YEAR, 2012–2021
5.15 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2022–2023
・ TABLE 13 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS
5.16 REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS RELATED TO NDT AND INSPECTION
5.16.1 LEADING ASSOCIATIONS FOR NDT AND INSPECTION
5.16.1.1 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING
5.16.1.2 BRITISH INSTITUTE OF NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
5.16.1.3 ASTM INTERNATIONAL
6 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE
6.1 INTRODUCTION
・ FIGURE 35 SERVICE SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SIZE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028
・ TABLE 14 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 15 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 36 UT TECHNIQUE SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028
・ TABLE 16 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 17 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 18 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS)
・ TABLE 19 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS)
6.2 ULTRASONIC TESTING (UT)
6.2.1 STRAIGHT BEAM TESTING
6.2.1.1 GROWING DEPLOYMENT OF STRAIGHT BEAM TESTING FOR CRACK DETECTION 100
6.2.2 ANGLE BEAM TESTING
6.2.2.1 SURGING DEMAND FOR ANGLE BEAM TESTING IN WELD INSPECTIONS
6.2.3 IMMERSION TESTING 100
6.2.3.1 RISING ADOPTION OF IMMERSION TESTING IN INDUSTRIAL AND MANUFACTURING SECTORS TO ASSURE WELDING QUALITY
6.2.4 GUIDED WAVE TESTING
6.2.4.1 GROWING USE OF GUIDED WAVE TESTING FOR OVERALL SCREENING OF PIPE WALLS
6.2.5 PHASED ARRAY TESTING
6.2.5.1 INCREASING DEPLOYMENT OF PHASED ARRAY INSPECTION TECHNIQUE FOR CORROSION, FLAW, AND CRACK DETECTION AND WELD INSPECTION
6.2.6 TIME-OF-FLIGHT DIFFRACTION (TOFD)
6.2.6.1 SURGING ADOPTION OF TIME-OF-FLIGHT DIFFRACTION TECHNIQUE FOR WELD FLAW DETECTION
6.2.7 PROCESS COMPENSATED RESONANCE TESTING (PCRT)
6.2.7.1 INCREASED ADOPTION IN AEROSPACE AND POWER GENERATION APPLICATIONS 102
・ FIGURE 37 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY PCRT TECHNIQUE, 2019–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 20 PCRT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 21 PCRT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 38 OIL AND GAS VERTICAL TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FOR UT TECHNIQUE IN 2022
・ TABLE 22 UT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 23 UT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 24 UT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 25 UT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
6.3 VISUAL TESTING (VT)
6.3.1 GENERAL VISUAL INSPECTION
6.3.1.1 RISING DEMAND FOR DEPLOYMENT OF COST-EFFECTIVE GENERAL VISUAL INSPECTION TECHNIQUE FOR QUICK DETECTION OF FLAWS IN TEST OBJECTS
6.3.2 AIDED VISUAL INSPECTION
6.3.2.1 GROWING USE OF AIDED VISUAL INSPECTION FOR PREDICTIVE AND REGULAR MAINTENANCE OF FIXED AND MOVABLE ASSETS
6.3.2.2 BORESCOPES
6.3.2.2.1 SURGING DEMAND FOR BORESCOPES TO INSPECT AIRCRAFT ENGINES, STEAM TURBINES, DIESEL ENGINES, AND AUTOMOBILE ENGINES
6.3.2.3 ENDOSCOPES
6.3.2.3.1 RISING ADOPTION OF ENDOSCOPES IN NDT AND INSPECTION ACTIVITIES OWING TO THEIR COST-EFFECTIVENESS
6.3.2.4 VIDEOSCOPES
6.3.2.4.1 PRODUCE HIGH-QUALITY IMAGES FOR FLAW DETECTION
・ TABLE 26 VT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 27 VT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 28 VT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 29 VT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
6.4 MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING (MPT)
6.4.1 RISING DEMAND FOR MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING TO CONDUCT UNDERWATER INSPECTIONS
・ TABLE 30 MPT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 39 MANUFACTURING SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FOR MPT TECHNIQUE IN 2028
・ TABLE 31 MPT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 32 MPT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 33 MPT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
6.5 LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING (LPT)
6.5.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING TO TEST DIFFERENT MATERIALS
・ TABLE 34 COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT LPT TECHNIQUES
・ TABLE 35 LPT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 36 LPT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 37 LPT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 38 LPT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
6.6 EDDY-CURRENT TESTING (ECT)
6.6.1 ALTERNATING CURRENT FIELD MEASUREMENT (ACFM)
6.6.1.1 GROWING USE OF ACFM TECHNIQUE IN WELD AND THREAT INSPECTIONS OF MAGNETIC AND NON-MAGNETIC COMPONENTS
6.6.2 REMOTE FIELD TESTING (RFT)
6.6.2.1 SURGING USE OF RFT TO DETECT DEFECTS IN INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SURFACES
6.6.3 EDDY-CURRENT ARRAY (ECA)
6.6.3.1 SURGING DEMAND FOR ECA TECHNIQUE TO DETECT CORROSION
・ TABLE 39 ECT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 40 ECT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 41 ECT: NDT INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 42 ECT: NDT INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
6.7 RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING (RT)
6.7.1 X-RAY TESTING
6.7.1.1 RISING USE OF X-RAY TESTING TO DETECT SURFACE AND INTERNAL DISCONTINUITIES
6.7.2 GAMMA RAY TESTING 119
6.7.2.1 INCREASING USE OF GAMMA-RAY TESTING TO DETECT INTERNAL VOIDS IN MATERIALS
6.7.3 COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY
6.7.3.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY OWING TO ITS RELIABILITY, FLEXIBILITY, AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS
6.7.4 FILM RADIOGRAPHY 120
6.7.4.1 SURGING DEPLOYMENT OF FILM RADIOGRAPHY TO INSPECT HIDDEN FLAWS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF MATERIALS
6.7.5 DIRECT RADIOGRAPHY (REAL-TIME)
6.7.5.1 INCREASING USE OF DIRECT RADIOGRAPHY TO DETECT CRACKS
・ TABLE 43 RT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 40 MANUFACTURING VERTICAL TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FOR RT TECHNIQUE FROM 2023 TO 2028 121
・ TABLE 44 RT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 45 RT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 46 RT: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
6.8 ACOUSTIC EMISSION TESTING (AET)
6.8.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR AET FROM METAL INDUSTRY
・ TABLE 47 AET: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 48 AET: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 49 AET: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 50 AET: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
6.9 OTHERS
6.9.1 TERAHERTZ IMAGING 124
6.9.1.1 GROWING USE TO TEST VARIOUS MATERIAL LAYERS
・ TABLE 51 APPLICATIONS OF TERAHERTZ IMAGING, BY INDUSTRY
6.9.2 NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
6.9.2.1 GROWING USE TO MEET REQUIREMENT FOR TESTING BULK MATERIALS
・ TABLE 52 APPLICATIONS OF NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY, BY INDUSTRY
・ TABLE 53 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 54 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 55 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 56 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
7 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY SERVICE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
・ TABLE 57 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 41 INSPECTION SERVICES SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN 2028
・ TABLE 58 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY SERVICE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
7.2 INSPECTION SERVICES
7.2.1 ULTRASONIC INSPECTION
7.2.1.1 GROWING ULTRASONIC INSPECTIONS TO DETECT INTERNAL DEFECTS WITH HIGH ACCURACY
7.2.2 RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION
7.2.2.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION TO IDENTIFY PLANAR AND VOLUMETRIC DEFECTS
7.2.3 VISUAL INSPECTION 132
7.2.3.1 RISING USE OF COST-EFFECTIVE VISUAL INSPECTION TECHNIQUE TO INSPECT OBJECTS, PARTS, OR COMPONENTS
7.2.4 MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION
7.2.4.1 USED TO SPOT SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE DISCONTINUITIES IN FERROMAGNETIC MATERIALS
7.2.5 ADVANCED EDDY-CURRENT INSPECTION
7.2.5.1 GROWING DEMAND TO DETECT FAULTS IN CONDENSERS, TUBING, AND HEAT EXCHANGERS AND INSPECT COMPLEX SHAPES OF CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS
7.2.6 LIQUID PENETRANT INSPECTION
7.2.6.1 USED TO EXPOSE SURFACE DISCONTINUITIES IN FERROMAGNETIC AND NON-FERROMAGNETIC MATERIALS
・ TABLE 59 INSPECTION SERVICES: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 60 INSPECTION SERVICES: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
7.3 EQUIPMENT RENTAL SERVICES
7.3.1 FLOURISHING MARKET FOR EQUIPMENT RENTAL SERVICES GLOBALLY
・ TABLE 61 EQUIPMENT RENTAL SERVICES: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
・ FIGURE 42 POWER GENERATION SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FOR EQUIPMENT RENTAL SERVICES IN 2028
・ TABLE 62 EQUIPMENT RENTAL SERVICES: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 136
7.4 CALIBRATION SERVICES
7.4.1 GROWING REQUIREMENT FOR HIGHLY ACCURATE TESTING EQUIPMENT TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR CALIBRATION SERVICES
・ TABLE 63 CALIBRATION SERVICES: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 64 CALIBRATION SERVICES: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
7.5 TRAINING SERVICES
7.5.1 FLOURISHING MARKET FOR TRAINING SERVICES OWING TO RISING DEMAND FOR SKILLED TECHNICIANS
・ TABLE 65 TRAINING SERVICES: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 43 POWER GENERATION SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FOR TRAINING SERVICES IN 2028
・ TABLE 66 TRAINING SERVICES: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
8 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY METHOD
8.1 INTRODUCTION
・ FIGURE 44 VOLUMETRIC INSPECTION METHOD TO LEAD NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028
・ TABLE 67 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY METHOD, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 68 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY METHOD, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
8.2 VISUAL INSPECTION
8.2.1 EMERGENCE OF VISUAL INSPECTION AS MOST COST-EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR SURFACE INSPECTION
8.3 SURFACE INSPECTION
8.3.1 DEPLOYMENT OF SURFACE INSPECTION METHOD TO DETECT CRACKS AND DISCONTINUITIES ON COMPONENT SURFACES
8.4 VOLUMETRIC INSPECTION
8.4.1 VOLUMETRIC INSPECTION METHOD HELD LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN 2022
8.5 OTHERS
9 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL
9.1 INTRODUCTION
・ TABLE 69 TESTING REQUIREMENTS OF DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES
・ TABLE 70 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 45 POWER GENERATION SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022
・ TABLE 71 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
9.2 MANUFACTURING
9.2.1 ADVANCED NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES FOR MANUFACTURING VERTICAL
9.2.1.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCER (EMAT) TECHNIQUE
9.2.1.1.1 EMAT TECHNIQUE INCREASES OVERALL PROBABILITY OF FLAW AND FRACTURE DETECTION IN METAL SURFACES
・ TABLE 72 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 73 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 74 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 46 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FOR MANUFACTURING VERTICAL IN 2028 152
・ TABLE 75 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 76 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 77 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 78 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 79 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 80 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 81 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 82 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 83 MANUFACTURING: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
9.3 OIL AND GAS
9.3.1 REFINERIES
9.3.1.1 ADOPTION OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUE TO ENSURE OPERATING SAFETY AND AVOID UNPLANNED OUTAGES
9.3.2 TRANSMISSION PIPELINES
9.3.2.1 INCREASED DEMAND FOR NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES FOR INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE OF TRANSMISSION PIPELINES
9.3.3 SUBSEA PIPELINES 157
9.3.3.1 DEPLOYMENT OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES FOR CORROSION MAPPING IN SUBSEA PIPELINES
9.3.4 STORAGE TANKS
9.3.4.1 APPLICATION OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTION OF IMPERFECTIONS IN STORAGE TANKS
9.3.5 ADVANCED NDT TECHNIQUES FOR OIL & GAS VERTICAL
9.3.5.1 LONG-RANGE ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUE (LRUT)
9.3.5.1.1 SURGING ADOPTION OF LONG-RANGE ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUE IN ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE OIL & GAS PIPELINES
9.3.5.2 POSITIVE METAL IDENTIFICATION TECHNIQUE
9.3.5.2.1 USE OF POSITIVE METAL IDENTIFICATION TECHNIQUE FOR IDENTIFICATION OF FLOW ACCELERATION CORROSION
・ TABLE 84 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 85 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 86 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 87 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 88 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 89 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 90 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 91 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 92 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 93 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 47 MIDDLE EAST TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FOR OIL AND GAS VERTICAL IN 2023
・ TABLE 94 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 95 OIL AND GAS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
9.4 AEROSPACE
・ TABLE 96 NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES IN AEROSPACE VERTICAL
9.4.1 AIRCRAFT ENGINE PART PRODUCTION
9.4.1.1 DEPLOYMENT OF EDDY-CURRENT TESTING, ULTRASONIC TESTING, AND VISUAL TESTING FOR CHECKING AIRCRAFT ENGINE PARTS
9.4.2 COMPOSITE AIRFRAME MANUFACTURING
9.4.2.1 INCREASED USE OF NDT AND INSPECTION METHODS FOR TESTING COMPOSITE MATERIALS USED IN AIRCRAFT
9.4.3 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE
9.4.3.1 DEPLOYMENT OF ULTRASONIC TESTING, RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING, VISUAL TESTING, AND INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY FOR AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE
・ TABLE 97 ESSENTIAL NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES FOR AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE
9.4.4 MATERIAL ANALYSIS 166
9.4.4.1 ADOPTION OF PENETRANT TESTING FOR MATERIAL ANALYSIS IN AEROSPACE INDUSTRY
9.4.5 ADVANCED NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES FOR AEROSPACE VERTICAL
9.4.5.1 DYNAMIC THERMOGRAPHY
9.4.5.1.1 USE OF TECHNIQUE FOR REAL-TIME HIGH-SPEED SCANNING AND CONTACTLESS INSPECTION OF TEST OBJECTS
9.4.5.2 AIR-COUPLED ULTRASOUND
9.4.5.2.1 DESIGNED TO DETECT DEFECTS WITH HIGH ACCURACY 167
9.4.5.3 DYNAMIC INTERFEROMETRY
9.4.5.3.1 HELPFUL IN CARRYING OUT COST-EFFECTIVE AND FAST INSPECTIONS
・ TABLE 98 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 99 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 100 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 101 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 102 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 103 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 104 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 105 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 106 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 107 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 108 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 109 AEROSPACE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
9.5 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE
9.5.1 MILITARY AND DEFENSE
9.5.1.1 ADOPTION OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES TO DETECT FLAWS AND REPAIR MILITARY AND DEFENSE EQUIPMENT
9.5.2 AIRPORT SECURITY 172
9.5.2.1 INCREASED USE OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES IN AIRPORT SECURITY TO SCREEN GOODS TO BE TRANSPORTED
9.5.3 RAILWAYS
9.5.3.1 RAILWAYS USE NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES TO CHECK RAIL WHEELS, AXLES, AND TRACKS
9.5.4 BRIDGES AND TUNNELS
9.5.4.1 SURGED DEMAND FOR MAINTENANCE OF AGING BRIDGES AND TUNNELS
9.5.5 BORDER CROSSING 174
9.5.5.1 INCREASED USE OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES TO CHECK BARRIERS USED AT BORDER CROSSING
9.5.6 NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE AND DECOMMISSIONING
9.5.6.1 DEPLOYMENT OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS FOR LEAK DETECTION
9.5.7 ADVANCED NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES EMPLOYED FOR PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURES
9.5.7.1 IMPACT ECHO
9.5.7.1.1 USEFUL IN CARRYING OUT HIGHLY ACCURATE AND RELIABLE INSPECTIONS
9.5.7.2 GROUND PENETRATING RADARS (GPR)
9.5.7.2.1 HELPFUL IN DETECTING REBAR, CORROSION, AND DELAMINATION IN SURFACES UNDER TEST
・ TABLE 110 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 111 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 112 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 48 NORTH AMERICA TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FOR PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE VERTICAL FROM 2023 TO 2028
・ TABLE 113 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 114 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 115 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 116 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 117 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 118 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 119 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 120 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 121 PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
9.6 AUTOMOTIVE
・ TABLE 122 ADVANTAGES OF USING DIFFERENT NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNOLOGIES IN AUTOMOTIVE VERTICAL
9.6.1 ADVANCED NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES ADOPTED IN AUTOMOTIVE VERTICAL
9.6.1.1 HIGH-ENERGY DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY
9.6.1.1.1 DESIGNED TO DETECT FLAWS AND CORROSION IN LARGE COMPONENTS OF AUTOMOBILES
・ TABLE 123 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 124 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 125 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 126 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 127 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 128 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 129 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 130 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 131 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 132 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 133 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 134 AUTOMOTIVE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
9.7 POWER GENERATION
9.7.1 NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
9.7.1.1 INCREASED USE OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
・ TABLE 135 APPLICATIONS OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
9.7.2 WIND TURBINES
9.7.2.1 SURGED ACTIVITIES FOR MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF WIND TURBINES
9.7.3 SOLAR POWER
9.7.3.1 RISEN USE OF DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY TO DETECT DEFECTS ACCURATELY AND EFFICIENTLY IN SOLAR PANELS
9.7.4 FOSSIL FUEL ENERGY PLANTS
9.7.4.1 INCREASED ADOPTION OF RADIOGRAPHIC AND ULTRASONIC TESTING IN FOSSIL FUEL ENERGY PLANTS
9.7.5 ADVANCED NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES USED IN POWER GENERATION VERTICAL
9.7.5.1 GALVANO STATIC PULSE MEASUREMENT
9.7.5.1.1 OFFERS REAL-TIME EVALUATION OF CORROSION IN METAL STRUCTURES OF POWER PLANTS
9.7.5.2 ULTRASONIC PULSE ECHO TESTING
9.7.5.2.1 DETECTS PRESENCE OF CRACKS AND POROSITY IN METAL OR STEEL STRUCTURES
・ TABLE 136 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 137 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 138 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 139 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 140 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 141 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 142 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 143 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 144 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ FIGURE 49 CHINA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET FOR POWER GENERATION VERTICAL FROM 2023 TO 2028 193
・ TABLE 145 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 146 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 147 POWER GENERATION: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
9.8 OTHERS
9.8.1 MARINE
9.8.1.1 SURGING DEMAND FOR NDT AND INSPECTION EQUIPMENT IN SUBMARINES, DECKS, AND CARGO HOLDER APPLICATIONS
9.8.2 MEDICAL AND HEALTH
9.8.2.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MEDICAL AND HEALTH VERTICAL OWING TO THEIR NON-INVASIVE NATURE
9.8.3 PLASTICS AND POLYMERS
9.8.3.1 QUALITY AND RELIABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF PLASTICS AND POLYMERS TO BE FULFILLED BY CHEMICAL AND THERMAL TESTING
・ TABLE 148 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 149 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE AND SERVICE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 150 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 151 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 152 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 153 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 154 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 155 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN EUROPE, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 156 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 157 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 158 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 159 OTHERS: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
10 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY APPLICATION
10.1 INTRODUCTION
・ FIGURE 50 KEY APPLICATIONS OF NDT AND INSPECTION TECHNIQUES
10.1.1 FLAW DETECTION
・ TABLE 160 DIFFERENT TYPES OF ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCERS USED IN FLAW DETECTION
10.1.2 STRESS AND STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
・ FIGURE 51 NDT TECHNIQUES TO DETECT STRUCTURAL DAMAGES
10.1.3 LEAK DETECTION
・ TABLE 161 LEAK TESTING TECHNIQUES
10.1.4 DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT
・ TABLE 162 DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
・ TABLE 163 OBJECTIVES OF DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS
10.1.5 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ESTIMATION
10.1.6 WELD VERIFICATION 204
10.1.7 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION DETERMINATION
10.1.7.1 PLASMA EMISSION SPECTROGRAPHY
10.1.7.2 CORROSION RESISTANCE TESTING
10.1.8 OTHERS
・ TABLE 164 OTHER NDT AND INSPECTION APPLICATION AREAS
11 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION
11.1 INTRODUCTION
・ FIGURE 52 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION
・ FIGURE 53 INDIA TO WITNESS FASTEST GROWTH IN NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET BETWEEN 2023 AND 2028
・ TABLE 165 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 166 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
11.2 NORTH AMERICA
・ FIGURE 54 SEGMENTATION: NORTH AMERICA, BY COUNTRY
・ FIGURE 55 NORTH AMERICA: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET SNAPSHOT
・ TABLE 167 NORTH AMERICA: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 168 NORTH AMERICA: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 169 NORTH AMERICA: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 170 NORTH AMERICA: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 171 NORTH AMERICA: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 172 NORTH AMERICA: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
11.2.1 US
11.2.1.1 INCREASING DEFENSE SPENDING AND GROWING AIRCRAFT PRODUCTION TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
11.2.2 CANADA
11.2.2.1 RISEN DEMAND FOR ADVANCED MATERIAL TESTING TO DRIVE NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
11.2.3 MEXICO
11.2.3.1 MEXICAN MARKET TO EXHIBIT HIGHER CAGR OWING TO FOCUS ON URBAN MOBILITY AND NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORK EXPANSION
11.3 EUROPE
・ FIGURE 56 SEGMENTATION: EUROPE, BY COUNTRY
・ FIGURE 57 EUROPE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET SNAPSHOT
・ TABLE 173 EUROPE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 174 EUROPE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 175 EUROPE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 176 EUROPE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 177 EUROPE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 178 EUROPE: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
11.3.1 UK
11.3.1.1 GROWTH IN AIRCRAFT EXPORT TO INCREASE DEMAND FOR NDT EQUIPMENT AND INSPECTION SERVICES
11.3.2 GERMANY
11.3.2.1 INCREASED DEMAND FOR NDT AND INSPECTION SERVICES AND EQUIPMENT FROM AUTOMOTIVE VERTICAL
11.3.3 FRANCE
11.3.3.1 SURGED ADOPTION OF NDT AND INSPECTION SERVICES AND EQUIPMENT FROM AEROSPACE VERTICAL
11.3.4 ITALY
11.3.4.1 INCREASED OIL REFINING CAPABILITIES
11.3.5 REST OF EUROPE
11.4 ASIA PACIFIC
・ FIGURE 58 SEGMENTATION: ASIA PACIFIC, BY COUNTRY
・ FIGURE 59 ASIA PACIFIC: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET SNAPSHOT
・ TABLE 179 ASIA PACIFIC: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 180 ASIA PACIFIC: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 181 ASIA PACIFIC: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 182 ASIA PACIFIC: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 183 ASIA PACIFIC: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 184 ASIA PACIFIC: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
11.4.1 CHINA
11.4.1.1 CHINA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC
11.4.2 JAPAN
11.4.2.1 GROWTH OF NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION VERTICAL TO DRIVE NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
11.4.3 INDIA
11.4.3.1 SURGED DEMAND FOR NDT EQUIPMENT AND INSPECTION SERVICES FROM MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY TO BOOST MARKET GROWTH
11.4.4 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
11.5 ROW
・ FIGURE 60 SEGMENTATION: ROW, BY REGION 231
・ FIGURE 61 MIDDLE EAST TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN ROW FROM 2023 TO 2028
・ TABLE 185 ROW: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 186 ROW: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 187 ROW: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 188 ROW: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 189 ROW: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION)
・ TABLE 190 ROW: NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET, BY TECHNIQUE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION)
11.5.1 SOUTH AMERICA
11.5.1.1 OIL AND GAS AND POWER GENERATION INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR NDT EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES
11.5.2 MIDDLE EAST
11.5.2.1 INCREASED INVESTMENTS IN INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
11.5.2.1.1 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE IN MIDDLE EAST
11.5.2.1.1.1 TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS
11.5.2.1.1.2 FINANCIAL STRENGTH
11.5.2.1.1.3 SERVICE OFFERINGS AND CAPABILITIES
11.5.2.1.1.4 SALES AND DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
・ TABLE 191 RANKING OF KEY PLAYERS IN NDT AND INSPECTION SERVICES MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST, 2021
11.5.3 AFRICA
11.5.3.1 GROWTH IN POWER GENERATION VERTICAL TO DRIVE NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET IN AFRICA
12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
12.1 INTRODUCTION
12.2 KEY PLAYERS’ STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN
・ TABLE 192 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES DEPLOYED BY KEY PLAYERS IN NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET
12.2.1 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
12.2.2 REGIONAL FOCUS
12.2.3 MANUFACTURING FOOTPRINT
12.2.4 ORGANIC/INORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGIES
12.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021
・ TABLE 193 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2021
12.4 FIVE-YEAR COMPANY REVENUE ANALYSIS
・ FIGURE 62 FIVE-YEAR REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP 4 MARKET PLAYERS
12.5 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT
12.5.1 STARS
12.5.2 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
12.5.3 EMERGING LEADERS
12.5.4 PARTICIPANTS
・ FIGURE 63 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET (GLOBAL) COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING, 2021
12.6 COMPANY FOOTPRINT
・ TABLE 194 OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT
・ TABLE 195 TECHNIQUES AND SERVICES: COMPANY FOOTPRINT
・ TABLE 196 VERTICAL: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 247
・ TABLE 197 REGION: COMPANY FOOTPRINT
12.7 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING
12.7.1 STARTUP EVALUATION QUADRANT
・ TABLE 198 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES
12.8 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT
12.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
12.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
12.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 252
12.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 252
・ FIGURE 64 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET (GLOBAL) STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX, 2021
12.9 COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS AND TRENDS
・ TABLE 199 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2022
・ TABLE 200 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: DEALS, JUNE 2019–NOVEMBER 2022
・ TABLE 201 NDT AND INSPECTION MARKET: OTHERS, APRIL 2022
13 COMPANY PROFILES
13.1 KEY PLAYERS
(BUSINESS OVERVIEW, SOLUTIONS, PRODUCTS & SERVICES OFFERED, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, MNM VIEW)*
13.1.1 GENERAL ELECTRIC 266
・ TABLE 202 GENERAL ELECTRIC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
・ FIGURE 65 GENERAL ELECTRIC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
13.1.2 MISTRAS GROUP
・ TABLE 203 MISTRAS GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
・ FIGURE 66 MISTRAS GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
13.1.3 OLYMPUS CORPORATION
・ TABLE 204 OLYMPUS CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
・ FIGURE 67 OLYMPUS CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
13.1.4 ASHTEAD TECHNOLOGY
・ TABLE 205 ASHTEAD TECHNOLOGY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
13.1.5 NIKON METROLOGY NV
・ TABLE 206 NIKON METROLOGY NV: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
13.1.6 SGS SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE SURVEILLANCE SA
・ TABLE 207 SGS SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE SURVEILLANCE SA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
・ FIGURE 68 SGS SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE SURVEILLANCE SA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
13.1.7 MAGNAFLUX
・ TABLE 208 MAGNAFLUX: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 296
13.1.8 EDDYFI TECHNOLOGIES
・ TABLE 209 EDDYFI TECHNOLOGIES: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
13.1.9 YXLON INTERNATIONAL
・ TABLE 210 YXLON INTERNATIONAL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
13.1.10 SONATEST
・ TABLE 211 SONATEST: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 305
13.1.11 INTERTEK GROUP PLC
・ TABLE 212 INTERTEK GROUP PLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
・ FIGURE 69 INTERTEK GROUP PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
13.2 OTHER PLAYERS
13.2.1 HELMUT FISCHER
13.2.2 T.D. WILLIAMSON, INC.
13.2.3 ZEISS GROUP
13.2.4 LABQUIP NDT
13.2.5 IPROMAR PTE LTD 316
13.2.6 FPRIMEC SOLUTIONS INC.
13.2.7 LYNX INSPECTION INC.
13.2.8 CYGNUS INSTRUMENTS LTD.
13.2.9 ACUREN
13.2.10 CARESTREAM HEALTH 321
13.2.11 DEKRA
13.2.12 ELEMENT MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
13.2.13 NDTCCS
13.2.14 FUJIFILM HOLDINGS AMERICA CORPORATION
13.2.15 TEAM INC.
13.2.16 VIBRANT CORPORATION
13.2.17 NORTH STAR IMAGING INC.
13.2.18 UNIWEST
13.2.19 ATS (ASSOCIATED TECHNICAL SERVICES)
13.2.20 APPLIED TECHNICAL SERVICES, LLC
*DETAILS ON BUSINESS OVERVIEW, SOLUTIONS, PRODUCTS & SERVICES OFFERED, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, MNM VIEW MIGHT NOT BE CAPTURED IN CASE OF UNLISTED COMPANIES.
14 APPENDIX
14.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
14.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
14.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
14.4 RELATED REPORTS
14.5 AUTHOR DETAILS