Laparoscopic Instruments Market by Product (Laparoscope, Insufflator, Suction/Irrigation systems, Access & Energy Devices), Application (Gynecology, General, Urology, Colorectal, Bariatric, Pediatric), End User (Hospital, ASC) - Global Forecast to 2026

Table of Contents

1            INTRODUCTION

1.1         OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.2         MARKET DEFINITION
1.2.1      INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS OF THE STUDY
1.3         MARKET SCOPE
1.3.1      MARKETS COVERED
1.3.2      YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY
1.3.3      CURRENCY
1.3.4      EXCHANGE RATES UTILIZED FOR THE CONVERSION TO USD
1.4         LIMITATIONS
1.5         STAKEHOLDERS
1.6         SUMMARY OF CHANGES

2            RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2.1         RESEARCH DATA
・       FIGURE 1          RESEARCH DESIGN
2.1.1      SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1   KEY DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES
2.1.2      PRIMARY DATA
・       FIGURE 2          PRIMARY SOURCES
2.1.2.1   KEY DATA FROM PRIMARY SOURCES
2.1.2.2   KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS
・       FIGURE 3          BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: SUPPLY-SIDE AND DEMAND-
SIDE PARTICIPANTS
・       FIGURE 4          BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE,
DESIGNATION,  AND REGION
2.2         MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
・       FIGURE 5          SUPPLY-SIDE MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS
・       FIGURE 6          REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS ILLUSTRATION: OLYMPUS CORPORATION
・       FIGURE 7          REVENUE ANALYSIS OF THE TOP 5 COMPANIES: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET (2020)
・       FIGURE 8          DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS
・       FIGURE 9          CAGR PROJECTIONS: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS
・       FIGURE 10       CAGR PROJECTIONS FROM THE ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES OF THE LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET (2021–2026)
・       FIGURE 11        TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.3         MARKET BREAKDOWN & DATA TRIANGULATION
・       FIGURE 12        MARKET DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY
2.4         MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
2.5         ASSUMPTIONS FOR THE STUDY
2.6         LIMITATIONS
2.7         RISK ASSESSMENT
・       TABLE 1           RISK ASSESSMENT: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET
2.8         COVID-19 HEALTH ASSESSMENT
2.9         COVID-19 ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT
2.10       ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE ECONOMIC SCENARIO
・       FIGURE 13        CRITERIA IMPACTING THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
・       FIGURE 14        RECOVERY SCENARIO OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
2.11       ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE ECONOMIC SCENARIO IN THE LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET

3            EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

・       FIGURE 15        LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 2021 VS. 2026
・       FIGURE 16        LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021 VS. 2026
・       FIGURE 17        LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 2021 VS. 2026
・       FIGURE 18        GEOGRAPHIC SNAPSHOT: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET

4            PREMIUM INSIGHTS

4.1         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET OVERVIEW
・       FIGURE 19        INCREASED ADOPTION OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERIES OVER OPEN SURGERIES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH
4.2         ASIA PACIFIC: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION
・       FIGURE 20        GENERAL SURGERY SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR THE LARGEST SHARE OF THE APAC MARKET
4.3         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC MIX
・       FIGURE 21        US TO WITNESS THE HIGHEST GROWTH IN THE LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD

5            MARKET OVERVIEW     60

5.1         INTRODUCTION            60
5.2         MARKET DYNAMICS     60
・       FIGURE 22        LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES       60
5.2.1      MARKET DRIVERS         61
5.2.1.1   INCREASING ADOPTION OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERIES OVER OPEN SURGERIES          61
5.2.1.2   RISING PREVALENCE OF COLORECTAL CANCER            61
・       FIGURE 23        GROWTH ESTIMATES FOR THE NUMBER OF NEW COLORECTAL CANCER CASES ACROSS THE GLOBE, 2020–2040  62
5.2.1.3   INCREASING NUMBER OF LAPAROSCOPIC BARIATRIC PROCEDURES              62
・       FIGURE 24        US: GROWTH IN THE NUMBER OF BARIATRIC SURGERIES, 2011–2018  63
・       TABLE 2           NUMBER OF BARIATRIC SURGERIES PERFORMED WORLDWIDE IN 2018    63
5.2.1.4   TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF LAPAROSCOPY              64
・       TABLE 3           TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS             64
5.2.2      MARKET RESTRAINTS  65
5.2.2.1   REDUCED MEDICARE PAYMENTS TO HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN THE US 65
・       TABLE 4           MEDICARE PAYMENTS FOR LAPAROSCOPIC PROCEDURES, 2015 VS. 2020      65
5.2.2.2   DEARTH OF TRAINED PROFESSIONALS IN THE FIELD OF LAPAROSCOPY 66
・       TABLE 5           US: TOTAL NUMBER OF SURGEONS (2010–2017)              66
5.2.3      MARKET OPPORTUNITIES         66
5.2.3.1   GROWING HEALTHCARE MARKETS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES 66
5.2.3.2   ENHANCEMENTS IN THE CAPABILITIES OF LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS 67
5.2.4      MARKET CHALLENGES 67
5.2.4.1   PRODUCT RECALLS      67
・       TABLE 6           LIST OF PRODUCT RECALLS     67
5.2.4.2   GAPS IN INFRASTRUCTURAL SUPPORT FOR LAPAROSCOPIC PROCEDURES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES      68
5.3         NUMBER OF LAPAROSCOPIC PROCEDURES      69
5.3.1      NUMBER OF LAPAROSCOPIC COLECTOMY PROCEDURES, 
BY COUNTRY/REGION, 2014–2018          69
5.3.2      NUMBER OF LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDECTOMY PROCEDURES, 
BY COUNTRY/REGION, 2014–2018          69
5.3.3      NUMBER OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY PROCEDURES, 
BY COUNTRY/REGION, 2014–2018          70
5.3.4     NUMBER OF LAPAROSCOPIC INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR PROCEDURES,
BY COUNTRY/REGION, 2014–2018          70
5.3.5      NUMBER OF LAPAROSCOPIC HYSTERECTOMY PROCEDURES, 
BY COUNTRY/REGION, 2014–2018          71
5.4         PRICING ANALYSIS        71
・       FIGURE 25        AVERAGE SELLING PRICE CONTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS IN A FLEXIBLE LAPAROSCOPE             71
・       FIGURE 26        AVERAGE SELLING PRICE CONTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS IN A RIGID LAPAROSCOPE      72
・       TABLE 7           VARIOUS SPECIFICATIONS FOR LAPAROSCOPES              72
・       TABLE 8           AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LAPAROSCOPES  72
5.5         VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS            73
・       FIGURE 27        LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS           73
5.6         ECOSYSTEM MARKET MAP        73
・       FIGURE 28        LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET: ECOSYSTEM MARKET MAP   74
5.7         PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS         74
・       TABLE 9           LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 74
5.7.1      INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 74
5.7.2      BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS     75
5.7.3      BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS           75
5.7.4      THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES         75
5.7.5      THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS    75
5.8         SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS          76
・       FIGURE 29        LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS           77
5.9         IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET            77
5.10       REGULATORY ANALYSIS            78
5.10.1    NORTH AMERICA          78
5.10.1.1 US         78
・       TABLE 10         US FDA: MEDICAL DEVICE CLASSIFICATION     78
・       TABLE 11         US: MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATORY APPROVAL PROCESS           78
5.10.1.2 CANADA            79
・       TABLE 12         CANADA: MEDICAL DEVICE REGULATORY APPROVAL PROCESS           79
・       FIGURE 30        CANADA: CLASS II MEDICAL DEVICES APPROVAL PROCESS           79
5.10.2    EUROPE             80
・       FIGURE 31        EUROPE: CE APPROVAL PROCESS FOR CLASS IIA MEDICAL DEVICES        80
5.10.3    ASIA PACIFIC    80
5.10.3.1 JAPAN  80
・       TABLE 13         JAPAN: MEDICAL DEVICE CLASSIFICATION UNDER PMDA   81
5.10.3.2 CHINA  81
・       TABLE 14         CHINA: REGULATORY BODIES APPOINTED FOR MEDICAL DEVICE APPROVAL   81
・       TABLE 15         CHINA: CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES              82
5.10.3.3 INDIA   82
5.11       PATENT ANALYSIS        83
5.11.1    PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS FOR LAPAROSCOPES  83
・       FIGURE 32        PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS (2015–2020)     83
5.11.2    TOP APPLICANTS (COMPANIES/INSTITUTIONS) FOR LAPAROSCOPE PATENTS           84
・       FIGURE 33        TOP APPLICANTS (COMPANIES/INSTITUTIONS) FOR LAPAROSCOPE PATENTS (2015–2021)    84
5.11.3    JURISDICTION ANALYSIS: TOP APPLICANTS (COUNTRIES) FOR LAPAROSCOPE PATENTS           85
・       FIGURE 34        TOP APPLICANT COUNTRIES FOR LAPAROSCOPE PATENTS (2015–2021)    85
5.12       TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS    85
5.12.1    KEY TECHNOLOGY       85
5.12.1.1 APPLICATION OF VISION SYSTEMS       85
5.12.1.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGY        86
5.12.1.2.1            ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGERIES  86
5.12.1.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGY         86
5.12.1.3.1            HAPTIC AND SENSORY FEEDBACK        86
5.13       TREND ANALYSIS          87
・       TABLE 16         SOME OF THE IMPORT/EXPORT TRADES RELATED TO LAPAROSCOPES             87

6            LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT             88

6.1         INTRODUCTION            89
・       TABLE 17         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          89
6.2         MEDICAL LAPAROSCOPIC ROBOTS       89
6.2.1      MEDICAL ROBOTS ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST SHARE IN THE LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET IN 2020            89
・       TABLE 18         MEDICAL LAPAROSCOPIC ROBOTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          90
6.3         LAPAROSCOPES             91
・       TABLE 19         LAPAROSCOPES AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET   91
・       FIGURE 35        LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          92
・       TABLE 20         LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          92
・       TABLE 21         LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (THOUSAND UNITS)     92
・       TABLE 22         LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 93
・       TABLE 23         LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (THOUSAND UNITS)     93
6.3.1      VIDEO LAPAROSCOPES 94
6.3.1.1   VIDEO LAPAROSCOPES DOMINATE THE LAPAROSCOPES MARKET              94
・       TABLE 24         VIDEO LAPAROSCOPES AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET              94
・       TABLE 25         VIDEO LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)     94
・       TABLE 26         VIDEO LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY REGION,
2019–2026 (THOUSAND UNITS) 95
6.3.2      FIBER LAPAROSCOPES 95
6.3.2.1   HIGH-DEFINITION IMAGING CAPABILITIES DRIVE THE GROWTH OF THE FIBER LAPAROSCOPES MARKET    95
・       TABLE 27         LAPAROSCOPES AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET   95
・       TABLE 28         FIBER LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)     96
・       TABLE 29         FIBER LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY REGION,
2019–2026 (THOUSAND UNITS) 96
6.4         ENERGY DEVICES          97
6.4.1      INCREASING DEMAND FOR REUSABLE MONOPOLAR AND BIPOLAR COAGULATION ENERGY DEVICES DRIVES THE MARKET GROWTH        97
・       TABLE 30         ENERGY DEVICES AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET 97
・       TABLE 31         ENERGY DEVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 98
6.5         CLOSURE DEVICES        98
6.5.1      TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN CLOSURE DEVICES DRIVES
MARKET GROWTH        98
・       TABLE 32         CLOSURE DEVICES AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET              99
・       TABLE 33         CLOSURE DEVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 99
6.6         HAND INSTRUMENTS   100
6.6.1      INCREASING NUMBER OF GENERAL LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERIES DRIVE THE GROWTH OF HAND INSTRUMENTS 100
・       TABLE 34         HAND INSTRUMENTS AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET              102
・       TABLE 35         HAND INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)     102
6.7         ACCESS DEVICES           103
6.7.1      ACCESS DEVICES ARE REQUIRED TO CREATE AND MAINTAIN PORTS OF ENTRANCE FOR OTHER INSTRUMENTS        103
・       TABLE 36         ACCESS DEVICES AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET  103
・       TABLE 37         ACCESS DEVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 104
6.8         ACCESSORIES   104
6.8.1      INCREASING SURGICAL VOLUMES DRIVE DEMAND FOR ACCESSORIES              104
・       TABLE 38         LAPAROSCOPIC ACCESSORIES & THEIR FUNCTIONALITIES        105
・       TABLE 39         LAPAROSCOPIC ACCESSORIES AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET            105
・       TABLE 40         LAPAROSCOPIC ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2019–20206 (USD MILLION)        106
6.9         INSUFFLATORS 107
6.9.1      RISING NUMBER OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERIES PERFORMED BOOSTS THE MARKET FOR CO2 INSUFFLATORS 107
・       TABLE 41         INSUFFLATORS AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET     107
・       TABLE 42         INSUFFLATORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 108
・       TABLE 43         INSUFFLATORS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2026 (THOUSAND UNITS)     108
6.10       SUCTION/IRRIGATION SYSTEMS           109
6.10.1    GROWING TREND TOWARD INTEGRATED FLUID MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS FOR LAPAROSCOPIC PROCEDURES DRIVES THE MARKET GROWTH              109
・       TABLE 44         SUCTION/IRRIGATION SYSTEMS AVAILABLE IN THE MARKET            109
・       TABLE 45         SUCTION/IRRIGATION SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          110

7            LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION      111

7.1         INTRODUCTION            112
・       TABLE 46         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          112
7.2         GENERAL SURGERY      112
7.2.1      PREFERENCE FOR LAPAROSCOPY TECHNIQUES IS INCREASING IN APPENDECTOMY, CHOLECYSTECTOMY, AND HERNIA REPAIR 112
・       TABLE 47         EVOLUTION OF LAPAROSCOPY FOR COMMON PROCEDURES IN GENERAL SURGERY    113
・       TABLE 48         LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN HOSPITALS (PER 100,000 INHABITANTS), BY COUNTRY, 2018              113
・       TABLE 49         LAPAROSCOPIC INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR AND APPENDECTOMY PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN HOSPITALS (PER 100,000 INHABITANTS),
BY COUNTRY, 2013 VS. 2018       114
・       TABLE 50         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET FOR GENERAL SURGERY,
BY COUNTRY,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)         115
7.3         GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERY     115
7.3.1      THE NUMBER OF LAPAROSCOPIC HYSTERECTOMIES HAS INCREASED IN RECENT YEARS         115
・       TABLE 51         LAPAROSCOPIC HYSTERECTOMY PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN HOSPITALS (PER 100,000 INHABITANTS), BY COUNTRY, 2013 VS. 2018 116
・       TABLE 52         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET FOR GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERY,
BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)            117
7.4         COLORECTAL SURGERY            117
7.4.1      INCREASING INCIDENCE OF COLORECTAL CANCER ACROSS THE GLOBE TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH    117
・       TABLE 53         ESTIMATED NUMBER OF NEW CASES OF COLON, RECTAL, AND ANAL CANCER, BY REGION, 2020 VS. 2040 (THOUSAND)  118
・       TABLE 54         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET FOR COLORECTAL SURGERY,
BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)            119
7.5         BARIATRIC SURGERY    119
7.5.1      ADVANCEMENTS IN LAPAROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE BARIATRIC SURGICAL OUTCOMES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH           119
・       FIGURE 36        GROWTH IN THE NUMBER OF LAPAROSCOPIC SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY SURGICAL PROCEDURES IN THE US, 2011–2019 120
・       TABLE 55         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY,
BY COUNTRY,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)         120
7.6         UROLOGICAL SURGERY             121
7.6.1      INCREASING INCIDENCE OF UROLOGICAL DISEASES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH        121
・       TABLE 56         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET FOR UROLOGICAL SURGERY,
BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)            122
7.7         PEDIATRIC SURGERY    122
7.7.1      LAPAROSCOPIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES FOR PEDIATRIC APPLICATIONS HAVE WITNESSED SLOWER ADOPTION 122
・       TABLE 57         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET FOR PEDIATRIC SURGERY,
BY COUNTRY,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)         123

8            LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER             124

8.1         INTRODUCTION            125
・       TABLE 58         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          125
8.2         HOSPITALS       125
8.2.1      HOSPITALS ARE THE LARGEST END USERS OF LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS 125
・       TABLE 59         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET FOR HOSPITALS, BY COUNTRY,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 126
8.3         AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS      127
8.3.1      INCREASING NUMBER OF CENTERS WILL DRIVE THE MARKET GROWTH          127
・       TABLE 60         MEDICARE REIMBURSEMENT RATES FOR LAPAROSCOPIC PROCEDURES FOR AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS AND HOSPITALS IN 2021        127
・       TABLE 61         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET FOR AMBULATORY SURGICAL CENTERS,  BY COUNTRY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)              129

9            LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY REGION   130

9.1         INTRODUCTION            131
・       TABLE 62         LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY REGION,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          131
・       FIGURE 37        EMERGING COUNTRIES ARE EXPECTED TO WITNESS HIGHER GROWTH IN THE FORECAST PERIOD  132
9.2         NORTH AMERICA          132

9.2.1      NORTH AMERICA: IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET            133
・       FIGURE 38        NORTH AMERICA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET SNAPSHOT     134
・       TABLE 63         NORTH AMERICA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)      134
・       TABLE 64         NORTH AMERICA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)      135
・       TABLE 65         NORTH AMERICA: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          135
・       TABLE 66         NORTH AMERICA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)             136
・       TABLE 67         NORTH AMERICA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)      136
9.2.2      US         136
9.2.2.1   THE US DOMINATES THE GLOBAL LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET            136
・       TABLE 68         US: KEY MACROINDICATORS    137
・       TABLE 69         US: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          138
・       TABLE 70         US: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          138
・       TABLE 71         US: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          138
・       TABLE 72         US: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          139
9.2.3      CANADA            139
9.2.3.1   UNFAVORABLE REGULATORY PROCESSES IN CANADA TO RESTRAIN THE MARKET GROWTH             139
・       TABLE 73         AGE-STANDARDIZED INCIDENCE RATES (ASIR) FOR SELECTED CANCERS IN CANADA, 2015 VS. 2017 140
・       TABLE 74         CANADA: KEY MACROINDICATORS       141
・       TABLE 75         CANADA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          141
・       TABLE 76         CANADA: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)     141
・       TABLE 77         CANADA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          142
・       TABLE 78         CANADA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          142
9.3         EUROPE             142
9.3.1      EUROPE: IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET            143
・       TABLE 79         EUROPE: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          143
・       TABLE 80         EUROPE: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          144
・       TABLE 81         EUROPE: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)     144
・       TABLE 82         EUROPE: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          145
・       TABLE 83         EUROPE: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          145
9.3.2      GERMANY         145
9.3.2.1   GERMANY TO DOMINATE THE EUROPEAN MARKET FOR LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD          145
・       TABLE 84         GERMANY: KEY MACROINDICATORS    146
・       TABLE 85         GERMANY: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          146
・       TABLE 86         GERMANY: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)     147
・       TABLE 87         GERMANY: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)   147
・       TABLE 88         GERMANY: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          147
9.3.3      FRANCE             148
9.3.3.1   FAVORABLE HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM TO DRIVE THE MARKET FOR LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS IN FRANCE             148
・       TABLE 89         FRANCE: KEY MACROINDICATORS        148
・       TABLE 90         FRANCE: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          149
・       TABLE 91         FRANCE: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 149
・       TABLE 92         FRANCE: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          150
・       TABLE 93         FRANCE: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          150
9.3.4      UK         150
9.3.4.1   INVESTMENTS BY HOSPITALS IN LAPAROSCOPY INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH IN THE UK            150
・       TABLE 94         UK: KEY MACROINDICATORS   151
・       TABLE 95         UK: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          152
・       TABLE 96         UK: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 152
・       TABLE 97         UK: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          152
・       TABLE 98         UK: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          153
9.3.5      ITALY   153
9.3.5.1   GROWING CANCER INCIDENCE AND THE NUMBER OF RELATED DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH          153
・       TABLE 99         ITALY: KEY MACROINDICATORS            153
・       TABLE 100       ITALY: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          154
・       TABLE 101       ITALY: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 154
・       TABLE 102       ITALY: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          155
・       TABLE 103       ITALY: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          155

9.3.6      SPAIN   155
9.3.6.1   RISING NUMBER OF SURGICAL PROCEDURES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH          155
・       TABLE 104       SPAIN: KEY MACROINDICATORS            156
・       TABLE 105       SPAIN: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          156
・       TABLE 106       SPAIN: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 157
・       TABLE 107       SPAIN: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          157
・       TABLE 108       SPAIN: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          157
9.3.7      REST OF EUROPE           158
・       TABLE 109       LAPAROSCOPIC COLECTOMY, APPENDECTOMY, AND CHOLECYSTECTOMY PROCEDURES IN EUROPE, 2018 (PER 100,000 INHABITANTS) 158
・       TABLE 110       LAPAROSCOPIC HYSTERECTOMY SURGERIES IN EUROPE (2008 TO 2018) 159
・       TABLE 111       LAPAROSCOPIC REPAIR OF INGUINAL SURGERIES IN EUROPE
(2013 TO 2018)  160
・       TABLE 112       ROE: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          161
・       TABLE 113       ROE: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 162
・       TABLE 114       ROE: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          162
・       TABLE 115       ROE: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          162
9.4         ASIA PACIFIC    163
9.4.1      ASIA PACIFIC: IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET            163
・       FIGURE 39        APAC: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET SNAPSHOT        164
・       TABLE 116       APAC: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          165
・       TABLE 117       APAC: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          165
・       TABLE 118       APAC: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 165
・       TABLE 119       APAC: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          166
・       TABLE 120       APAC: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          166
9.4.2      JAPAN  166
9.4.2.1   SUPPORTIVE REIMBURSEMENT POLICIES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH IN JAPAN       166
・       TABLE 121       JAPAN: KEY MACROINDICATORS           167
・       TABLE 122       JAPAN: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          167
・       TABLE 123       JAPAN: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 168
・       TABLE 124       JAPAN: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          168
・       TABLE 125       JAPAN: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          168
9.4.3      CHINA  169
9.4.3.1   LARGE PATIENT POPULATION AND HEALTHCARE INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS TO DRIVE THE MARKET GROWTH IN CHINA  169
・       TABLE 126       CHINA: KEY MACROINDICATORS           169
・       TABLE 127       CHINA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT,  
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          170
・       TABLE 128       CHINA: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 170
・       TABLE 129       CHINA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          171
・       TABLE 130       CHINA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          171
9.4.4      INDIA   171
9.4.4.1   HEALTHCARE INFRASTRUCTURAL IMPROVEMENTS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FAVORABLE GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES SUPPORT THE MARKET IN INDIA 171
・       TABLE 131       INDIA: KEY MACROINDICATORS            172
・       TABLE 132       INDIA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          172
・       TABLE 133       INDIA: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 173
・       TABLE 134       INDIA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          173
・       TABLE 135       INDIA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          173
9.4.5      REST OF APAC  174
・       TABLE 136       ROAPAC: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          174
・       TABLE 137       ROAPAC: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION)     175
・       TABLE 138       ROAPAC: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          175
・       TABLE 139       ROAPAC: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          175
9.5         LATIN AMERICA             176
・       TABLE 140       LATIN AMERICA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)      176
・       TABLE 141       LATIN AMERICA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)      176
・       TABLE 142       LATIN AMERICA: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          177
・       TABLE 143       LATIN AMERICA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)             177
・       TABLE 144       LATIN AMERICA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER,  2019–2026 (USD MILLION)      177
9.5.1      BRAZIL 178
9.5.1.1   BRAZIL DOMINATES THE LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET IN LATIN AMERICA             178
・       TABLE 145       BRAZIL: KEY MACROINDICATORS          178
・       TABLE 146       BRAZIL: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          178
・       TABLE 147       BRAZIL: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 179
・       TABLE 148       BRAZIL: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          179
・       TABLE 149       BRAZIL: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          179
9.5.2      MEXICO             180
9.5.2.1   INCREASING INCIDENCE OF LIFESTYLE-RELATED DISORDERS AND INCREASING AWARENESS DRIVE MARKET GROWTH IN MEXICO             180
・       TABLE 150       MEXICO: KEY MACROINDICATORS        180
・       TABLE 151       MEXICO: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          181
・       TABLE 152       MEXICO: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 181
・       TABLE 153       MEXICO: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          182
・       TABLE 154       MEXICO: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          182
9.5.3      REST OF LATIN AMERICA          182
・       TABLE 155       ROLA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          183
・       TABLE 156       ROLA: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 183
・       TABLE 157       ROLA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          184
・       TABLE 158       ROLA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          184
9.6         MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA       184
9.6.1      INITIATIVES TO ENHANCE HEALTHCARE ACCESSIBILITY MAY SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH    184
・       TABLE 159       MEA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT,
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          185
・       TABLE 160       MEA: LAPAROSCOPES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 185
・       TABLE 161       MEA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          186
・       TABLE 162       MEA: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET, BY END USER, 
2019–2026 (USD MILLION)          186

10          COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE       187

10.1       OVERVIEW        187
10.2       KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES          187
10.3       REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS OF THE TOP MARKET PLAYERS      188
・       FIGURE 40        REVENUE ANALYSIS OF THE TOP PLAYERS IN THE LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET           188
10.4       MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS         188
・       FIGURE 41        LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2020          189
10.5       COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING 190
10.5.1    STARS  191
10.5.2    EMERGING LEADERS    191
10.5.3    PERVASIVE PLAYERS     191
10.5.4    PARTICIPANTS 191
・       FIGURE 42        LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET: COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP  MAPPING (2020) 192
10.6       COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING FOR START-UPS 193
10.6.1    PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES       193
10.6.2    DYNAMIC COMPANIES 193
10.6.3    STARTING BLOCKS       193
10.6.4    RESPONSIVE COMPANIES          193
・       FIGURE 43        LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET: COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING FOR START-UPS (2020)  194
10.7       COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT         195
・       FIGURE 44        PRODUCT PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET            195
10.8       GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT OF MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET           196
・       FIGURE 45        GEOGRAPHIC REVENUE MIX: LAPAROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS MARKET (2020) 196
10.9       COMPETITIVE SCENARIO          197
・       TABLE 163       PRODUCT LAUNCHES (2017–FEBRUARY 2021)   197
・       TABLE 164       DEALS (2017–2020)         198

11          COMPANY PROFILES    199

11.1       KEY PLAYERS   199
(BUSINESS OVERVIEW, PRODUCTS OFFERED, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, STRATEGIC OVERVIEW, SWOT ANALYSIS, MNM VIEW)*
11.1.1    INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC.        199
・       TABLE 165       INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW              199
・       FIGURE 46        COMPANY SNAPSHOT: INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. (2020)   200
11.1.2    ETHICON, INC. (A SUBSIDIARY OF JOHNSON &  JOHNSON SERVICES, INC.)     204
・       TABLE 166       JOHNSON & JOHNSON: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    204
・       FIGURE 47        COMPANY SNAPSHOT: JOHNSON & JOHNSON (2020)              205
11.1.3    OLYMPUS CORPORATION         209
・       TABLE 167       OLYMPUS CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW              209
・       FIGURE 48        COMPANY SNAPSHOT: OLYMPUS CORPORATION (2020)   210
11.1.4    MEDTRONIC PLC           214
・       TABLE 168       MEDTRONIC PLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW             214
・       FIGURE 49        COMPANY SNAPSHOT: MEDTRONIC PLC (2019)              215
11.1.5    STRYKER CORPORATION           219
・       TABLE 169       STRYKER CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW              219
・       FIGURE 50        COMPANY SNAPSHOT: STRYKER CORPORATION (2019)   220
11.1.6    B. BRAUN MELSUNGEN AG        223
・       TABLE 170       B. BRAUN MELSUNGEN AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW              223
・       FIGURE 51        COMPANY SNAPSHOT: B. BRAUN MELSUNGEN AG (2019)   224
11.1.7    CONMED CORPORATION          226
・       TABLE 171       CONMED CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW              226

・       FIGURE 52        COMPANY SNAPSHOT: CONMED CORPORATION (2020)

227
11.1.8    BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY  230
・       TABLE 172       BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW        230
・       FIGURE 53        COMPANY SNAPSHOT: BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY (2020)           231
11.1.9    SMITH & NEPHEW PLC 233
・       TABLE 173       SMITH & NEPHEW PLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW   233
・       FIGURE 54        COMPANY SNAPSHOT: SMITH & NEPHEW PLC (2020)              234
11.1.10  MICROLINE SURGICAL, INC. (A SUBSIDIARY OF HOYA CORPORATION)              235
・       TABLE 174       MICROLINE SURGICAL, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW              235
・       FIGURE 55        HOYA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2020)              236
11.1.11  KARL STORZ GMBH & CO.          238
・       TABLE 175       KARL STORZ GMBH & CO.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW              238
11.1.12  RICHARD WOLF GMBH 240
・       TABLE 176       RICHARD WOLF GMBH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW   240
11.1.13  MINDRAY MEDICAL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 242
・       TABLE 177       MINDRAY MEDICAL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW    242
11.1.14  COOK MEDICAL INC.    243
・       TABLE 178       COOK MEDICAL INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW      243
11.1.15  SCHÖLLY FIBEROPTIC GMBH   244
・       TABLE 179       SCHÖLLY FIBEROPTIC GMBH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW              244
11.2       OTHER PLAYERS           245
11.2.1    OPTOMIC          245
・       TABLE 180       OPTOMIC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW            245
11.2.2    VICTOR MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS CO., LTD.      246
・       TABLE 181       VICTOR MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS CO., LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW        246
11.2.3    PETERS SURGICAL        247
・       TABLE 182       PETERS SURGICAL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW          247
11.2.4    ENDOMED SYSTEMS GMBH      248
・       TABLE 183       ENDOMED SYSTEMS GMBH: BUSINESS OVERVIEW              248
11.2.5    STRAUSS SURGICAL      249
・       TABLE 184       STRAUSS SURGICAL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW        249
11.2.6    AMNOTEC INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL 250
・       TABLE 185       AMNOTEC INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL: BUSINESS OVERVIEW        250
*DETAILS ON BUSINESS OVERVIEW, PRODUCTS OFFERED, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS, STRATEGIC OVERVIEW, SWOT ANALYSIS, MNM VIEW MIGHT NOT BE CAPTURED IN CASE OF UNLISTED COMPANIES.
12          APPENDIX         251

 

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