Engine Market for Off-Highway Vehicle by Power Output (HP) (Construction: <100, 101-200, 201-400, >400; Agriculture: <30, 31-50, 51-80, 81-140, >140), Capacity (<5L, 5.1L-10L, >10L), Fuel Type (Diesel, Gasoline & Others), & by Region - Forecast to 2020

Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 15

1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 15
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 15
1.3 MARKETS SCOPE 16
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 16
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED IN THE REPORT 16
1.4 CURRENCY 17
1.5 PACKAGE SIZE 17
1.6 LIMITATION 17
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 17

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 18

2.1 RESEARCH DATA 18
2.2 SECONDARY DATA 19
2.2.1 KEY SECONDARY SOURCES 19
2.2.2 DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES 20
2.3 PRIMARY DATA 20
2.3.1 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES & DATA COLLECTION METHODS 21
2.3.2 PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 21
2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 22
2.4.1 INTRODUCTION 22
2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE ANALYSIS 22
2.4.2.1 Increasing population across the globe 22
2.4.2.2 Impact of GDP on construction & mining and agriculture equipment sales 23
2.4.3 SUPPLY SIDE ANALYSIS 25
2.4.3.1 Influence of other factors such as environmental regulations 25
2.5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 26
2.6 DATA TRIANGULATION 28
2.7 ASSUMPTIONS 29

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 30
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 34

4.1 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2015-E 34
4.2 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET GROWTH, BY COUNTRY, 2015–2020 35
4.3 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET, BY ENGINE CAPACITY
& REGION, 2015-E 36
4.4 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT,
2015–2020 (USD BILLION) 36
4.5 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2015-E (USD BILLION) 37
4.6 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET, BY ENGINE CAPACITY, 2015–2020 37
4.7 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2015–2020 38

5 MARKET OVERVIEW 39

5.1 INTRODUCTION 40
5.2 MARKET SEGMENTATION 40
5.3 MARKET DYNAMICS 41
5.3.1 DRIVERS 41
5.3.1.1 Rising mechanization in agriculture 41
5.3.1.2 Growth of infrastructure activities 42
5.3.2 RESTRAINT 44
5.3.2.1 Heavy investments, high manufacturing, operating, & maintenance cost 44
5.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES 44
5.3.3.1 Market consolidation 44
5.3.3.2 Renting or leasing of equipment 44
5.3.3.3 Off-highway engines powered by alternate fuels 45
5.3.4 CHALLENGES 45
5.3.4.1 Stringent emission norms 45
5.4 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 46
5.4.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 47
5.4.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 47
5.4.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 48
5.4.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 48
5.4.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 48
5.5 PRODUCT FLOW DIAGRAM 49

6 TECHNICAL OVERVIEW 50

6.1 EMISSION REGULATIONS FOR OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINES 50
6.1.1 TIER-IV/ STAGE-IV 50
6.1.2 TIER 3/ STAGE III NORMS 52
6.2 UPGRADES IN ENGINE TECHNOLOGY 53
6.2.1 TIER-IV ENGINE FAMILIES FROM KEY MANUFACTURERS 53
6.2.2 ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION 57
6.2.3 TWO STAGE TURBOCHARGERS 57
6.2.4 COOLED EGR 57
6.2.5 SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR) 58
6.3 FUEL QUALITY REQUIREMENTS 58
6.4 UPGRADES IN MATERIALS USED FOR OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINES 59

7 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT 60

7.1 INTRODUCTION 61
7.2 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINES MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT 61
7.2.1 MARKET FOR <100 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 63
7.2.2 MARKET FOR 101-200 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 64
7.2.3 MARKET FOR 201-400 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 65
7.2.4 MARKET FOR >400 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 66
7.3 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINES MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT 67
7.3.1 MARKET FOR <30 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 68
7.3.2 MARKET FOR 31-50 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 69
7.3.3 MARKET FOR 51-80 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 70
7.3.4 MARKET FOR 81-140 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 71
7.3.5 MARKET FOR >140 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 72

8 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY ENGINE CAPACITY 73

8.1 INTRODUCTION 74
8.2 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINES MARKET, BY ENGINE CAPACITY 74
8.2.1 MARKET FOR <5L ENGINES, BY REGION 75
8.2.2 MARKET FOR 5L-10L ENGINES, BY REGION 76
8.2.3 MARKET FOR >10L ENGINES, BY REGION 77
8.3 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINES MARKET, BY ENGINE CAPACITY 78
8.3.1 MARKET FOR <5L ENGINES, BY REGION 79
8.3.2 MARKET FOR 5L-10L ENGINES, BY REGION 80
8.3.3 MARKET FOR >10L ENGINES, BY REGION 81

9 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE 82

9.1 INTRODUCTION 83
9.2 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE 83
9.3 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE 84

10 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY REGION 86

10.1 INTRODUCTION 87
10.2 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY REGION 88
10.2.1 ASIA-OCEANIA 88
10.2.1.1 PEST analysis 89
10.2.1.1.1 Political factors 89
10.2.1.1.2 Economic factors 89
10.2.1.1.3 Social factors 90
10.2.1.1.4 Technological factors 90
10.2.1.2 Asia-Oceania off-highway vehicle engine market, by country 90
10.2.1.2.1 China off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 92
10.2.1.2.2 Japan off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 93
10.2.1.2.3 India off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 93
10.2.2 NORTH AMERICA 94
10.2.2.1 PEST analysis 95
10.2.2.1.1 Political factors 95
10.2.2.1.2 Economic factors 95
10.2.2.1.3 Social factors 95
10.2.2.1.4 Technological factors 95
10.2.2.2 North America off-highway vehicle engine market, by country 96
10.2.2.2.1 U.S. off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 98
10.2.2.2.2 Canada off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 99
10.2.2.2.3 Mexico off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 99
10.2.3 EUROPE 100
10.2.3.1 PEST analysis 100
10.2.3.1.1 Political factors 100
10.2.3.1.2 Economic factors 101
10.2.3.1.3 Social factors 101
10.2.3.1.4 Technological factors 101
10.2.3.2 Europe off-highway vehicle engine market, by country 101
10.2.3.2.1 Germany off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 102
10.2.3.2.2 U.K. off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 103
10.2.3.2.3 France off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 103
10.2.4 ROW 104
10.2.4.1 PEST analysis 104
10.2.4.1.1 Political factors 104
10.2.4.1.2 Economic factors 105
10.2.4.1.3 Social factors 105
10.2.4.1.4 Technological factors 105
10.2.4.2 RoW off-highway vehicle engine market, by country 105
10.2.4.2.1 Brazil off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 106
10.2.4.2.2 Russia off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 107

11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 108

11.1 COMPETITIVE SITUATION & TRENDS 110
11.2 BATTLE FOR MARKET SHARE: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCH WAS THE KEY STRATEGY 111
11.3 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES 112
11.4 EXPANSIONS 113
11.5 AGREEMENTS/JOINT VENTURES/ SUPPLY CONTRACTS/ PARTNERSHIPS 114

12 COMPANY PROFILES 115

12.1 INTRODUCTION 115
(Business Overview, Products & Services, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View)*
12.2 CATERPILLAR INC. 116
12.3 CUMMINS INC. 119
12.4 DEERE & COMPANY 122
12.5 KUBOTA CORPORATION 125
12.6 DEUTZ AG 128
12.7 SCANIA AB 131
12.8 WEICHAI POWER CO. LTD. 133
12.9 MTU FRIEDRICHSHAFEN GMBH 135
12.10 VOLVO CE 137
12.11 YANMAR CO. LTD. 139
*Details on Business Overview, Products & Services, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.

13 APPENDIX 140

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 ECONOMIC FACTORS 26
TABLE 2 U.S. TIER-IV OFF-HIGHWAY FINAL REGULATIONS 50
TABLE 3 EU STAGE-IV OFF-HIGHWAY REGULATIONS 51
TABLE 4 U.S. TIER 3 OFF-HIGHWAY REGULATIONS 52
TABLE 5 EU STAGE III A OFF-HIGHWAY REGULATIONS 52
TABLE 6 EU STAGE III B OFF-HIGHWAY REGULATIONS 52
TABLE 7 CUMMINS INC. TIER 4 ENGINE FAMILIES 53
TABLE 8 CATERPILLAR INC. TIER 4 ENGINE FAMILIES 54
TABLE 9 JOHN DEERE TIER 4 ENGINE FAMILIES 55
TABLE 10 DEUTZ AG TIER 4 ENGINE FAMILIES 55
TABLE 11 PERKINS ENGINES CO. LTD. TIER 4 ENGINE FAMILIES 56
TABLE 12 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 61
TABLE 13 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 62
TABLE 14 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT <100 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 63
TABLE 15 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT <100 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 63
TABLE 16 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 101-200 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 64
TABLE 17 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 101-200 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 64
TABLE 18 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 201-400 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 65
TABLE 19 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 201-400 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 65
TABLE 20 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT >400 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 66
TABLE 21 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT >400 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 66
TABLE 22 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 67
TABLE 23 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 68
TABLE 24 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR <30 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 68
TABLE 25 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR <30 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 69
TABLE 26 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 31-50 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 69
TABLE 27 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 31-50 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 28 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 51-80 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 70
TABLE 29 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 51-80 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 30 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 81-140 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 71
TABLE 31 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 81-140 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 71
TABLE 32 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR >140 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 72
TABLE 33 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR >140 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 72
TABLE 34 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY CAPACITY, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 74
TABLE 35 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, CAPACITY,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 75
TABLE 36 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT <5L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 75
TABLE 37 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT <5L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 76
TABLE 38 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 5L-10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 76
TABLE 39 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 5L-10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 40 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT >10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 77
TABLE 41 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT >10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 42 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY CAPACITY,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 78
TABLE 43 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY CAPACITY,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 79
TABLE 44 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR <5L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 79
TABLE 45 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR <5L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 79
TABLE 46 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 5L-10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 80
TABLE 47 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 5L-10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 80
TABLE 48 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR >10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 81
TABLE 49 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR >10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 81
TABLE 50 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL TYPE, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 83
TABLE 51 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL TYPE, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 52 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL TYPE,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 84
TABLE 53 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL TYPE,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 54 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 88
TABLE 55 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 56 ASIA-OCEANIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 90
TABLE 57 ASIA-OCEANIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 58 CHINA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 92
TABLE 59 CHINA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 60 JAPAN: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 93
TABLE 61 JAPAN: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 62 INDIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 93
TABLE 63 INDIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 64 NORTH AMERICA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 96
TABLE 65 NORTH AMERICA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 66 U.S.: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 98
TABLE 67 U.S.: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 68 CANADA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 99
TABLE 69 CANADA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 70 MEXICO: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 99
TABLE 71 MEXICO: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 72 EUROPE: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 101
TABLE 73 EUROPE: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 74 GERMANY: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 102
TABLE 75 GERMANY: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 76 U.K.: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 103
TABLE 77 U.K.: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 78 FRANCE: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 103
TABLE 79 FRANCE: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 80 ROW: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 105
TABLE 81 ROW: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 82 BRAZIL: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 106
TABLE 83 BRAZIL: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 84 RUSSIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 107
TABLE 85 RUSSIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 86 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2014–2015 112
TABLE 87 EXPANSIONS, 2011–2015 113
TABLE 88 AGREEMENTS/JOINT VENTURES/SUPPLY CONTRACTS/PARTNERSHIPS ,
2012–2015 114

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 GLOBAL OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINE MARKET: MARKETS COVERED 16
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 18
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 19
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANIES, DESIGNATION, & REGION 21
FIGURE 5 SIGNIFICANT GROWTH IN GLOBAL POPULATION (MILLION), 2004–2014 23
FIGURE 6 VALUE ADDED BY AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY AS A PERCENTAGE OF GDP, 2014 24
FIGURE 7 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT VS. CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT SALES, 2013-2014 24
FIGURE 8 U.S. FUEL PRICE COMPARISON, 2000-2015 25
FIGURE 9 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY ENGINE CAPACITY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 27
FIGURE 10 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT: TOP DOWN APPROACH 27
FIGURE 11 ASIA-OCEANIA PROJECTED TO BE THE LARGEST MARKET FOR OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINES, 2015–2020 30
FIGURE 12 101-400HP ENGINE SEGMENTS ESTIMATED TO DOMINATE THE CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINES, 2015 31
FIGURE 13 <5L ENGINES: LARGEST SHARE IN OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, 2015 32
FIGURE 14 DIESEL FUEL SEGMENT DOMINATES THE OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINE MARKET IN 2015 32
FIGURE 15 CHINA: THE LARGEST MARKET FOR OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE FROM 2015 TO 2020 (USD BILLION) 33
FIGURE 16 ASIA-OCEANIA ESTIMATED TO DOMINATE THE OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY VALUE, 2015-E 34
FIGURE 17 INDIA: HIGHEST GROWING OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET FROM
2015 TO 2020, BY VALUE 35
FIGURE 18 ASIA-OCEANIA TO DOMINATE THE GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET, 2015 36
FIGURE 19 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT: SNAPSHOT, 2015 36
FIGURE 20 51-80 HP ENGINE: HIGHEST MARKET SHARE IN AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET, BY VALUE, 2015-E 37
FIGURE 21 <5L ENGINE: LARGEST MARKET IN THE ENGINE CAPACITY SEGMENT OF AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE, 2015-2020 37
FIGURE 22 TOP 4 COUNTRIES TO ACCOUNT FOR THE MAXIMUM SHARE IN THE OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY VALUE, 2015–2020 38
FIGURE 23 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET DYNAMICS 41
FIGURE 24 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR SALES, 2012–2013 42
FIGURE 25 GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, 2013 43
FIGURE 26 CONSTRUCTION SPENDING IN ASIA-OCEANIA, 2013 (USD BILLION) 43
FIGURE 27 U.S. EPA (ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY) EMISSION NORMS FOR OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINES 45
FIGURE 28 EU EMISSION NORMS FOR OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINES 46
FIGURE 29 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 46
FIGURE 30 OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINE: PRODUCT FLOW DIAGRAM 49
FIGURE 31 PM & NOX REDUCTION IN OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINES, 1996–2014 51
FIGURE 32 TECHNOLOGY REQUIREMENTS FOR TIER-IV/ STAGE-IV ENGINES 56
FIGURE 33 WORKING OF SCR SYSTEM 58
FIGURE 34 SULFUR CONTENT LIMITS IN DIESEL, 2015 59
FIGURE 35 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2015–2020 (USD MILLION) 62
FIGURE 36 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT,
2015–2020 (USD MILLION) 67
FIGURE 37 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET: <5L ENGINE IS PROJECTED TO GROW AT THE HIGHEST CAGR, 2015-2020 (USD MILLION) 75
FIGURE 38 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET: 5L-10L ENGINE IS PROJECTED TO GROW AT THE HIGHEST CAGR FROM 2015 TO 2020 (USD MILLION) 78
FIGURE 39 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET: DIESEL ENGINE IS PROJECTED TO BE THE LARGEST MARKET, 2015-2020 (USD MILLION) 84
FIGURE 40 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET: DIESEL ENGINE IS PROJECTED TO BE THE LARGEST MARKET FROM 2015 TO 2020 (USD MILLION) 85
FIGURE 41 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET OUTLOOK, BY COUNTRY (USD MILLION) 87
FIGURE 42 ASIA-OCEANIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 91
FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 97
FIGURE 44 COMPANIES ADOPTED NEW PRODUCT LAUNCH AS THE KEY GROWTH STRATEGY, 2011-2015 108
FIGURE 45 CUMMINS INC. REGISTERED THE HIGHEST GROWTH RATE FROM 2010 TO 2014 109
FIGURE 46 TOP PLAYERS IN OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINE MARKET 110
FIGURE 47 MARKET EVALUATION FRAMEWORK: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCH HAS BEEN DRIVING THE OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET 110
FIGURE 48 CATERPILLAR INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 116
FIGURE 49 CATERPILLAR INC.: SWOT ANALYSIS 118
FIGURE 50 CUMMINS INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 119
FIGURE 51 CUMMINS INC.: SWOT ANALYSIS 121
FIGURE 52 DEERE & COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 122
FIGURE 53 DEERE & COMPANY: SWOT ANALYSIS 123
FIGURE 54 KUBOTA CORP.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 125
FIGURE 55 KUBOTA CORPORATION: SWOT ANALYSIS 127
FIGURE 56 DEUTZ AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 128
FIGURE 57 DEUTZ AG: SWOT ANALYSIS 129
FIGURE 58 SCANIA AB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 131
FIGURE 59 WEICHAI POWER CO. LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 133
FIGURE 60 MTU : COMPANY SNAPSHOT 135
FIGURE 61 VOLVO CE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 137
FIGURE 62 YANMAR CO. LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 139

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