Alternatively Powered Commercial Vehicles: Global Fuel Markets

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

Study Goals and Objectives
Reasons for Doing This Study
Scope of Report
Intended Audience
Information Sources
Secondary Sources
What's New in This Updated Report?
Methodology for the Development of Market Sizing and Growth Projections
Geographic Breakdown
Analyst's Credentials
BCC Custom Research
Related BCC Research Reports

Chapter 2 Summary and Highlights

Key Insights from Industry Leaders

Chapter 3 Market Background

Introduction
Historical and Currently Dominant Fuels

• Fuels at the Dawn of the Internal Combustion Age
• Dominant Fuels

Alternative Fuels

• Alternative Fuel Feedstocks
• Liquids
• Gasses

Chapter 4 Requisite Enabling Systems for Alternative Fuels

Introduction and Objectives
Three Major Fuel System Approaches by Combustion Ignition Method

• Fuel Additives for Liquid Alternative Fuels
• Spark Plug or Glow Plug Ignition
• Pilot Injection with High-Pressure Direct Injection
• Dual Fuel

Component Portions Among Alternative Fuels

• Onboard Vehicle
• Stationary Support Equipment

Methanol

• Stationary Support Equipment

Ethanol

• Stationary Support Equipment

Biodiesel
Compressed Natural Gas
Liquefied Natural Gas
Liquid Propane Gas
Dimethyl Either
Compressed Hydrogen
Liquefied Hydrogen
Hythane

Chapter 5 Business Case Economics by Fuel Type and Region

Introduction of the Key Graph Format Definitions and Interpretation
Methanol

• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific

Ethanol

• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific

Biodiesel

• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific

Compressed Natural Gas

• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific
• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific

Liquid Natural Gas

• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific

Liquid Propane Gas

• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific

Dimethyl Ether

• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific

Compressed Hydrogen

• Conclusion
• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific

Liquid Hydrogen

• Conclusion
• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific

Hythane

• Conclusion
• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific

Summary of All Alternative Fuels by Region

• North America
• Latin America
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Asia-Pacific

Chapter 6 Market Size and Forecast for Alternative Fuels by Vehicle Class

Introduction
Base-Case Scenario: Long-Term Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel
High Oil Price Scenario: Long-Term Oil Price At $120 per Barrel
Low Oil Price Scenario: Long-Term Oil Price At $40 per Barrel

Chapter 7 Company Profiles

Engine Original Equipment Manufacturers

• AB VOLVO
• CATERPILLAR INC.
• CHINA FAW GROUP CO. LTD.
• CHINA NATIONAL HEAVY DUTY TRUCK GROUP CO. LTD. (SINOTRUK)
• CHINA YUCHAI INTERNATIONAL LTD.
• CUMMINS INC.
• CUMMINS WESTPORT INC.
• DAF TRUCKS N.V.
• DAIMLER AG
• DONGFENG (DFM)
• FORD MOTOR CO.
• HINDUJA GROUP LTD.
• ISUZU MOTORS LTD.
• IVECO S.P.A. (INDUSTRIAL VEHICLES CORP.)
• MITSUBISHI FUSO TRUCK AND BUS CORP.
• NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL
• SCANIA AB
• TATA MOTORS LTD.
• WEICHAI HOLDING GROUP CO., LTD.

Onboard Component and System Suppliers

• AGS AUTO GAS SYSTEMEN NV
• ALLIED EQUIPMENT SOLUTIONS CORP.
• AVL LIST GMBH
• CAMPBELL-PARNELL PARNELL USA, INC.
• CNG ONE SOURCE INC.
• EDEN INNOVATIONS LTD.
• FREETRON
• FUEL SYSTEM SOLUTIONS
• GFI ALTERNATIVE FUEL SYSTEMS
• HEAGON AGILITY
• IMEGALPG SRL
• IMPCO TECHNOLOGIES
• LANDI RENZO S.P.A.
• LUXFER GAS CYLINDERS
• QUANTUM FUEL SYSTEMS LLC
• ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
• SPRINT GAS (AUST) PTY LTD
• STURMAN INDUSTRIES
• TA GAS TECHNOLOGY
• TARTARINI AUTO SRL
• TRANSONIC COMBUSTION INC.
• VIALLE AUTOGAS SYSTEMS BV

Equipment for Fuel Storage and Refueling

• ANGI ENERGY SYSTEMS LLC
• CHART INDUSTRIES INC.
• CRYOSTAR
• DAIS GLOBAL LTD
• FLÜSSIGGAS-ANLAGEN GMBH
• GARDNER DENVER
• GENERAL ELECTRIC
• LINDE GMBH
• NUMAK SRL
• OMNITEK ENGINEERING CORP.
• P.C. MCKENZIE CO.
• SCHANDL GMBH
• WESTERN SHELL CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT CO.
• WESTMOR INDUSTRIES LLC

Equipment for Small-Scale Production of Fuel

• CBI&I TECHNOLOGIES
• COMPACTGTL
• GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
• GENIFUEL CORP.
• HALDOR TOPSOE A/S (HQ)
• HYGEAR
• INFRA TECHNOLOGY LLC
• MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH INC.
• OBERON FUELS
• OXFORD CATALYSTS LTD.
• PRIMUS GREEN ENERGY
• VELOCYS INC.
• ZEACHEM INC.

Commercial Vehicle OEMs

• AUTOCAR TRUCK
• CNHTC/SINOTRUK
• DAEWOO
• DAF TRUCKS N.V.
• DAIMLER TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA
• FAW
• FCA US LLC
• FORD MOTOR CO.
• FREIGHTLINER (DAIMLER TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA)
• GENERAL MOTORS CO.
• HINO MOTORS LTD.
• HYUNDAI
• ISUZU
• IVECO
• KENWORTH TRUCK CO.
• MACK TRUCKS (VOLVO TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA)
• MAN SE
• MAZ
• MERCEDES BENZ
• MITSUBISHI FUSO
• NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL
• NISSAN DIESEL (UD NISSAN)
• OSHKOSH TRUCK
• PETERBILT
• RENAULT TRUCKS
• SANY HEAVY INDUSTRY CO LTD.
• SCANIA
• SINO TRUK (SINO HEAVY MACHINERY CO. LTD.)
• SPARTAN MOTORS
• TEREX CORP.
• TOYOTA MOTOR CORP.
• VOLVO GROUP
• VOLVO TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA
• WESTERN STAR

Public Utility Companies

• AGL RESOURCES INC.
• ATMOS ENERGY CORP.
• CHINA RESOURCES GAS GROUP LTD.
• CONEDISON SOLUTION
• DOMINION RESOURCES
• EMPRESA DE ENERGIA DE BEGOTAJ SA ESP
• ENAGIS SA
• GAIL (INDIA) LTD.
• GAS NATURAL SOG SA
• HONG KONG & CHINA GAS CO. LTD.
• KOREA GAS CORP.
• NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO.
• NATIONAL GRID PLC
• ORIGIN ENERGY LTD.
• PG&E CORP.
• PUBLIC SERVICES ENTERPRISE GROUP INC.
• SEMPRA ENERGY
• SNAM S.P.A.
• TOKYO GAS CO. LTD.
• UGI CORP.

Storage and Transportation Companies

• ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS LP
• KINDER MORGAN INC.
• OAO AK TRANSEFT
• PLAINS ALL AMERICAN PIPELINE LP
• ROYAL VOPAK NV
• SPECTRA ENERGY CORP.
• TRANSCANADA CORP.

Refining and Marketing Companies

• BHARAT PETROLEUM CORP. LTD.
• DELEK GROUP LTD.
• EMPRESAS COPEC SA
• ESSAR ENERGY PLC
• FORMOSA PETROCHEMICAL CORP.
• HOLLYFRONTIER CORP.
• INDIAN OIL CORP. LIMITED
• JX HOLDINGS INC.
• MARATHON PETROLEUM CORP.
• NESTE OIL CORP.
• PHILLIPS 66
• POLSKI KONCERN NAFTOWY ORLEN SA
• RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD.
• TURKIYE PETROL RAFINERILERI A.S.
• VALERO ENERGY CORP.

Methanol Producing Companies

• AMPCO (ATLANTIC METHANOL PRODUCTION CO.)
• BP PLC
• CARBON RECYCLING INTERNATIONAL
• CLARIANT INTERNATIONAL LTD.
• COOGEE CHEMICALS
• ECOFUEL S.P.A. (ENI GROUP)
• HELM AG
• LANXESS AG
• METAFRAX
• METHANEX
• METHANOL HOLDINGS LTD.
• MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL
• MITSUI & CO.
• OCI N.V.
• OMAN METHANOL CO. LLC
• PETRONAS CHEMICALS GROUP BERHAD
• QATAR FUEL ADDITIVES CO. LTD.
• SABIC
• SALALAH METHANOL CO.
• SIPCHEM

Ethanol Producing Companies

• ACTIVOS
• AGUA BONITA
• ACUCAR GUARANI
• ALTO ALEGRE
• ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND
• A RHODIA NO BRASIL
• BIG RIVER RESOURCES LLC
• BIOSEV
• BP BIOFUELS
• BUNGE LTD.
• CERRADINHOPAR
• COCAL ENERGIA RESPONSAVEL
• COFCO
• COPERSUCAR S.A.
• ENERKEM
• FARM MONTE ALEGRE
• FERRARI-UNICA
• FLINT HILL RESOURCES
• GREEN PLAINS INC.
• GRANBIO-API
• GROUP ADECOAGRO'S
• PACIFIC ETHANOL HOLDING CO. LLC
• PEDRA AGROINDUSTRIAL S/A
• PITANGUEIRAS COOPERATIVE: COPERSUCAR
• POET BIOREFINING
• RAIZEN ENERGIA S.A.
• USINA AÇUCAREIRA FURLAN S/A
• USINA COLOMBO S/A
• USINA ESTHER
• USINA GRANELLI
• USINA IPIRANGA CO-OP: COPERSUCAR
• USINA NARDINI
• VALERO RENEWABLE FUELS
• VERBIO ETHANOL SCHWEDT GMBH & CO. KG

Biodiesel Producing Companies

• ACCIONA SA
• ADM HAMBURG AG
• AGROINVEST S.A.
• AMBROSIA OILS LTD.
• AMYRIS
• ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND
• ARGENT ENERGY
• ASTRA BIOPLANT
• BIOCOM ENERGIA S.L
• BIO-OILS ENERGY, S.L.
• BIOPETROL INDUSTRIES AG
• BIORO NV
• CARGILL GMBH
• CENTRE OUEST CÉREALES
• DAKA BIODIESEL
• DELTA BIOFUELS
• DIAMOND GREEN DIESEL LLC
• ECO FOX S.R.L.
• ECOMOTION GMBH
• ECOMOTION BIODIESEL S.A.
• ELIN BIOFUELS S.A.
• EXPUR
• FEDIOL
• GF ENERGY
• GREEN BIOFUELS IRELAND LTD
• GREEN EARTH FUELS OF HOUSTON LLC
• HOOFDZETEL ELECTRAWINDS NV
• INEOS CHAMPLOR SAS
• ITAL BI OIL S.R.L
• MANNHEIM BIO FUEL GMBH
• NESTE RENEWABLE FUELS OY
• NORD ESTER
• NOVAOL ITALY
• OLEON
• OLLECO
• PERSTORP
• PETROTEC GMBH
• PREOL A.S.
• PRIO
• RAPID OIL INDUSTRY CO. LTD.
• RBF PORT NECHES LLC
• REG NEWTON LLC
• RIX BIODIESEL LTD.
• TORREJANA
• VERBIO DIESEL BITTERFELD GMBH & CO. KG
• VERBAND DEUTSCHER BIODIESELHERSTELLER E.V.

Exploration and Production Companies

• ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORP.
• APACHE CORP.
• CAIRN INDIA LTD.
• CANADIAN NATURAL RESOURCES LTD.
• CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORP.
• CNOOC LTD.
• CONOCOPHILLIPS
• CONTINENTAL RESOURCES INC.
• EOG RESOURCES INC.
• INPEX CORP.
• JSC KAZMUNAIGAS EXPLORATION PRODUCTION
• JSOC BASHNEFT
• MARATHON OIL CORP.
• MURPHY OIL CORP.
• NOBLE ENERGY INC.
• OAO NOVATEK
• OAO TATNEFT
• OIL & NATURAL GAS CORP. LTD.
• TULLOW OIL PLC
• WOODSIDE PETROLEUM LTD.

Integrated Oil and Gas Companies

• BG GROUP PLC
• BP PLC
• CHEVRON CORP.
• CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM
• CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP. (SINOPEC)
• ECOPETROL SA
• ENI SPA
• EXXON MOBIL CORP.
• OCCIDENTAL OIL AND GAS CORP.
• OJSC GAZPROM
• OJSC LUKOIL CO.
• OJSC ROSNEFT OIL CO.
• PETROCHINA CO. LTD.
• PETROLEO BRASILEIRO SA-PETROBRAS
• PTT GLOBAL CHEMICAL PUBLIC CO. LTD.
• ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC
• STATOIL ASA
• SUNCOR ENERGY INC.
• TOTAL SA
• YPF SA

Oil and Gas Services Companies

• BAKER HUGHES
• CHINA OILFIELD SERVICES LTD.
• FLUOR
• HALLIBURTON
• PETROFAC
• SAIPEM SPA (A SUBSIDIARY OF ENI)
• SCHLUMBERGER
• TRANSOCEAN
• WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL

Chapter 8 Appendix: Acronyms
Acronyms Used in this Report

List of Tables

Summary Table : Global Market for Alternative Fuels for Commercial Vehicles, by Fuel Type and Benchmark Oil Price Point, Through 2026
Table 1 : Methanol Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
Table 2 : Methanol Summary
Table 3 : Ethanol Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
Table 4 : Summary of Ethanol
Table 5 : Biodiesel Summary
Table 6 : Compressed Natural Gas Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
Table 7 : Compressed Natural Gas Summary
Table 8 : Liquid Natural Gas Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
Table 9 : Liquid Natural Gas Summary
Table 10 : Liquid Petroleum Gas Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
Table 11 : Liquid Petroleum Gas Summary
Table 12 : Dimethyl Ether Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
Table 13 : Dimethyl Ether Summary
Table 14 : Bio-methane Summary
Table 15 : Hydrogen Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
Table 16 : Hydrogen Summary
Table 17 : Hythane Fuel Blends, Performance and Tradeoffs
Table 18 : Hythane Summary
Table 19 : Incremental Investment Assumptions per Alternatively Fueled Commercial Vehicle, 2020
Table 20 : Alternative Fuel Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 21 : Incremental Investment Assumptions per Methanol-Fueled Commercial Vehicle, 2021
Table 22 : North American Methanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit, (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 23 : Latin American Methanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 24 : European, Middle Eastern and African Methanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 25 : Asia-Pacific Methanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 26 : Incremental Investment Assumptions per Ethanol Fueled Commercial Vehicle, 2021
Table 27 : North American Ethanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 28 : Latin American Ethanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 29 : European, Middle Eastern and African Ethanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 30 : Asia-Pacific Ethanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 31 : Incremental Investment Assumptions per Biodiesel-Fueled Commercial Vehicle, 2021
Table 32 : North American Biodiesel Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 33 : Latin American Biodiesel Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 34 : European, Middle Eastern and African Biodiesel Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 35 : Asia-Pacific Biodiesel Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 36 : Incremental Investment Assumptions per Compressed Natural Gas-Fueled Commercial Vehicle, 2021
Table 37 : North American Self-Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 38 : Latin American Self-Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 39 : European, Middle Eastern and African Self-Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 40 : Asia-Pacific Self-Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 41 : North American Retail Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 42 : Latin American Retail Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 43 : European, Middle Eastern and African Retail Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE)
Table 44 : Asia-Pacific Retail Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 45 : Incremental Investment Assumptions per Liquid Natural Gas Fueled Commercial Vehicle
Table 46 : North American Liquid Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 47 : Latin American Liquid Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 48 : European, Middle Eastern and African Liquid Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 49 : Asia-Pacific Liquid Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 50 : Incremental Investment Assumptions per Liquid Propane Gas-Fueled Commercial Vehicle, 2021
Table 51 : North American Liquid Propane Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 52 : Latin American Liquid Propane Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 53 : European, Middle Eastern and African Liquid Propane Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 54 : Asia-Pacific Liquid Propane Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 55 : Incremental Investment Assumptions per Dimethyl Ether-Fueled Commercial Vehicle, 2021
Table 56 : North American Dimethyl Ether Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 57 : Latin American Dimethyl Ether Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 58 : European, Middle Eastern and African Dimethyl Ether Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 59 : Asia-Pacific Dimethyl Ether Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 60 : Incremental Investment Assumptions per Compressed Hydrogen-Fueled Commercial Vehicle, 2021
Table 61 : North American Compressed Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 62 : Latin American Compressed Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 63 : European, Middle Eastern and African Compressed Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 64 : Asia-Pacific Compressed Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 65 : Incremental Investment Assumptions per Liquid Hydrogen Fueled Commercial Vehicle, 2021
Table 66 : North American Liquid Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 67 : Latin American Liquid Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 68 : European, Middle Eastern and African Liquid Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 69 : Incremental Investment Assumptions per Hythane-Fueled Commercial Vehicle, 2021
Table 70 : North American Hythane Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 71 : Latin American Hythane Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 72 : European, Middle Eastern and African Hythane Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 73 : Asia-Pacific Hythane Breakeven Prices per Diesel Equivalent Unit (DGE and DLE), 2021
Table 74 : Global Market for Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 75 : Global Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 76 : North American Market for Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 77 : North American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 78 : Latin American Market for Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 79 : Latin American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Price At $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 80 : EMEA Market for Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Price At $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 81 : EMEA Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Price At $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 82 : Asia-Pacific Market for Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 83 : Asia-Pacific Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 84 : Global Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 85 : Global Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 86 : North American Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 87 : North American Volume Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 88 : Latin American Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 89 : Latin American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel, by Type for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 90 : EMEA Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 91 : EMEA Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 92 : Asia-Pacific Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 93 : Asia-Pacific Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 94 : Global Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 95 : Global Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 96 : North American Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 97 : North American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 98 : Latin American Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 99 : Latin American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 100 : EMEA Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 101 : EMEA Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 102 : Asia-Pacific Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 103 : Asia-Pacific Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $80 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 104 : Global Market for Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 105 : Global Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 106 : North American Market for Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 107 : North American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 108 : Latin American Market for Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 109 : Latin American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 110 : EMEA Market for Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 111 : EMEA Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 112 : Asia-Pacific Market for Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 113 : Asia-Pacific Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 114 : Global Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 115 : Global Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 116 : North American Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 117 : North American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 118 : Latin American Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Price At $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 119 : Latin American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Price At $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 120 : EMEA Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 121 : EMEA Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 122 : Asia-Pacific Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 123 : Asia-Pacific Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 124 : Global Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 125 : Global Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 126 : North American Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 127 : North American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 128 : Latin American Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 129 : Latin American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 130 : EMEA Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 131 : EMEA Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 132 : Asia-Pacific Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 133 : Asia-Pacific Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $120 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 134 : Global Market for Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 135 : Global Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for all Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 136 : North American Market for Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 137 : North American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 138 : Latin American Market for Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 139 : Latin American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 140 : European, Middle Eastern and African Market for Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 141 : European, Middle Eastern and African Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 142 : Asia-Pacific Market for Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 143 : Asia-Pacific Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for All Classes of Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 144 : Global Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 145 : Global Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 146 : North American Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 147 : North American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 148 : Latin American Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 149 : Latin American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 150 : EMEA Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 151 : EMEA Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 152 : Asia-Pacific Market for Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 153 : Asia-Pacific Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Medium and Heavy-Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 154 : Global Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 155 : Global Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 156 : North American Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 157 : North American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 158 : Latin American Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 159 : Latin American Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 160 : EMEA Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 161 : EMEA Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 162 : Asia-Pacific Market for Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026
Table 163 : Asia-Pacific Market Volumes of Alternative Fuel for Light Duty Commercial Vehicles with Oil Prices at $40 per Barrel, by Fuel Type, Through 2026

List of Figures

Summary Figure : Global Market for Alternative Fuels for Commercial Vehicles, by Benchmark Oil Price Point, Through 2026
Figure 1 : Gasoline Production Process
Figure 2 : Gasoline Distribution Network
Figure 3 : Diesel Production Process
Figure 4 : Methanol Production Process
Figure 5 : Methanol Fuel Distribution Network
Figure 6 : Ethanol Production Process
Figure 7 : Ethanol Fuel Distribution Network
Figure 8 : Biodiesel Production Process
Figure 9 : Comparison Between Fossil Fuel Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Production Processing
Figure 10 : Biodiesel Distribution Network
Figure 11 : Diesel Distribution Network
Figure 12 : Compressed Natural Gas Production Process
Figure 13 : Liquid Natural Gas Production Process
Figure 14 : Liquid Natural Gas Distribution Network
Figure 15 : Liquid Petroleum Gas Production Process
Figure 16 : Liquid Petroleum Gas Distribution Network
Figure 17 : Dimethyl Ether Production Process
Figure 18 : Dimethyl Ether Distribution Network
Figure 19 : Bio-methane Production Process
Figure 20 : Hydrogen Production Process
Figure 21 : Hydrogen Distribution Network
Figure 22 : Hythane Production Process
Figure 23 : Hythane Distribution Network
Figure 24 : Incremental Onboard Commercial Vehicle Up-Fit Equipment for Methanol Fuel
Figure 25 : Incremental Onboard Commercial Vehicle Up-Fit Equipment for Ethanol Fuel
Figure 26 : Incremental Onboard Commercial Vehicle Up-Fit Equipment for Compressed Natural Gas Fuel
Figure 27 : Incremental Stationary Equipment for Support of Compressed Natural Gas Fueled Commercial Vehicles
Figure 28 : Incremental Onboard Commercial Vehicle Up-Fit Equipment for Liquefied Natural Gas Fuel
Figure 29 : Incremental Stationary Equipment for Support of Liquefied Natural Gas Fueled Commercial Vehicles
Figure 30 : Incremental Onboard Commercial Vehicle Up-Fit Equipment for Liquid Propane Gas Fuel
Figure 31 : Incremental Stationary Equipment for Support of Liquid Propane Gas-Fueled Commercial Vehicles
Figure 32 : Incremental Onboard Commercial Vehicle Up-Fit Equipment for Dimethyl Either Fuel
Figure 33 : Incremental Stationary Equipment for Support of Dimethyl Either-Fueled Commercial Vehicles
Figure 34 : Incremental Onboard Commercial Vehicle Up-Fit Equipment for Compressed Hydrogen Fuel
Figure 35 : Incremental Stationary Equipment for Support of Compressed Hydrogen-Fueled Commercial Vehicles
Figure 36 : Incremental Onboard Commercial Vehicle Up-Fit Equipment for Liquefied Hydrogen Fuel
Figure 37 : Incremental Stationary Equipment for Support of Liquefied Hydrogen-Fueled Commercial Vehicles
Figure 38 : Incremental Onboard Commercial Vehicle Up-Fit Equipment for Compressed Hythane Fuel
Figure 39 : Alternatively Powered Commercial Vehicles Fuels: Key Graph and Definitions, 2021
Figure 40 : Alternatively Powered Commercial Vehicles Fuels: Key Graph with Scenarios, 2021
Figure 41 : North American Methanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 42 : Latin American Methanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 43 : European, Middle Eastern and African Methanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 44 : Asia-Pacific Methanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 45 : North American Ethanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 46 : Latin American Ethanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 47 : European, Middle Eastern and African Ethanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 48 : Asia-Pacific Ethanol Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 49 : North American Biodiesel Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 50 : Latin American Biodiesel Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 51 : European, Middle Eastern and African Biodiesel Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 52 : Asia-Pacific Biodiesel Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 53 : North American Self-Compressed Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 54 : Latin American Self-Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 55 : European, Middle Eastern and African Self-Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 56 : Asia-Pacific Self-Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 57 : North American Retail Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 58 : Latin American Retail Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 59 : European, Middle Eastern and African Retail Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 60 : Asia-Pacific Retail Compressed Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 61 : North American Liquid Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 62 : Latin American Liquid Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 63 : European, Middle Eastern and African Liquid Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 64 : Asia-Pacific Liquid Natural Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 65 : North American Liquid Propane Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent
Figure 66 : Latin American Liquid Propane Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 67 : European, Middle Eastern and African Liquid Propane Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 68 : Asia-Pacific Liquid Propane Gas Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 69 : North American Dimethyl Ether Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 70 : Latin American Dimethyl Ether Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 71 : European, Middle Eastern and African Dimethyl Ether Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 72 : Asia-Pacific Dimethyl Ether Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 73 : North American Compressed Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 74 : Latin American Compressed Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 75 : European, Middle Eastern and African Compressed Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 76 : Asia-Pacific Compressed Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 77 : North American Liquid Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 78 : Latin American Liquid Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 79 : European, Middle Eastern and African Liquid Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 80 : Asia-Pacific Liquid Hydrogen Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 81 : North American Hythane Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 82 : Latin American Hythane Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 83 : European, Middle Eastern and African Hythane Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 84 : Asia-Pacific Hythane Breakeven Prices per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 85 : North American Breakeven Prices for Each Alternative Fuel per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 86 : Latin American Breakeven Prices for Each Alternative Fuel per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 87 : European, Middle Eastern and African Breakeven Prices for Each Alternative Fuel per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021
Figure 88 : Asia-Pacific Breakeven Prices for Each Alternative Fuel per Diesel Gallon Equivalent, 2021

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