The Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market 2013-2023 - Prospects for CNG Passenger Cars

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023 - Market Overview
1.1.1 The Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023: Market Overview of What has Changed Over the Last 10 Years
1.1.2 The Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023: Market Overview: is China a Threat or an Opportunity?
1.1.3 The Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023: Market Overview: What Have Hyundai's and Ford's 'Restating' of Fuel Economy Figures Done to Faith in MPG Claims
1.2 Benefits of This Report
1.3 Who is This Report For?
1.4 Methodology
1.5 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023
1.6 Global Passenger Vehicle Market Forecast 2013-2023
1.7 Regional Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Market Forecasts 2013-2023
1.8 Regional Automotive Market Forecast 2013-2023

2. Introduction to the Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Market

2.1 The History of Gas Powered Cars and Where Compressed Natural Gas Automotive Technology is Today
2.2 Classifications of Passenger Cars Used in this Report
2.3 Classifications of Passenger Cars Used in the European Union
2.4 The Benefits of Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles and How This Affects the Automotive Industry
2.4.1 The Benefits of Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles and How Visiongain Foresees The Future of the Automotive Industry Moving Closer to the Electronics Industry
2.5 The Life Cycle Emissions and Petroleum Use of A Light Duty Vehicle Running on Compressed Natural Gas
2.6 The Difference in Natural Gas Refilling Stations
2.7 the Lack of CNG Refuelling Stations is Hampering Sales of CNG Vehicles - Is There a Way to Solve This Case of Chicken and Egg?
2.8 Refuelling A CNG Vehicle- Fiat's Approach to CNG
2.9 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Structure Overview : OEM vs. Aftermarket
2.10 CNG Market Definition
2.11 Why Fuel Efficiency Labelling of Cars Will Assist Consumers and Boost Sales of CNG Cars
2.12 What is The Consequence of Higher Fuel Prices? Will Car Drivers Move to Alternative Transportation?

3. Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023

3.1 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023
3.2 Population & Lifestyle Trends Affecting The Global Car Market-Where Do CNG Powered Cars Fit Into These Trends?
3.3 Can CNG Cars Break The Global Car Market?
3.3.1 Population & Lifestyle Trends Fragmenting The Global Car Market-Where Do CNG Powered Cars Fit Into These Submarkets and Niches?
3.3.2 Where Do Diesel Powered Cars Fit Into These Submarkets and Niches?
3.4 Global Market Major Differences and Is There or Will There Be A World CNG Car?
3.5 Why Has There Been The Rise in Sales of Sport Utility Vehicles (SUV) and Multi Activity Vehicles (MUV) and How Will this Affect the Demand for CNG Equipped Versions?
3.6 Why Has There Been The Rise in Sales of Compact Sport Utility Vehicles (CSUV) and How Will this Affect the Demand for CNG Equipped Versions?

4. Regional Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Submarkets Forecast 2013-2023

4.1 Global Oil Market Supply Issues Driving the Price of Gas
4.2 Discover What Are The Global Gas Market Supply Bottlenecks
4.3 Discover The Top 10 Gas Supplying Countries
4.4 Discover What Factors Have Driven Gas Market Volatility Over The Last 25 Years
4.5 Discover How The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis Shifted The Global Economy Permanently
4.6 Discover What Issues Are Facing The Global Gas Market
4.7 North American Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023
4.8 North American Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis
4.9 North American Automotive Submarket Forecasts By Vehicle Type 2013, 2018 & 2023
4.10 What is Driving Higher Fuel Prices in the US ? Why are Car Drivers Being Targeted for Emission Reductions?
4.11 European Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecast 2013-2023
4.12 European Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis
4.13 European Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis-Is There A 'Car Culture 'in Europe?
4.14 How European Exports Have Sustained The Industry & Could CNG Cars Rebuild the Market?
4.15 European Automotive Submarket Forecasts By Vehicle Type 2013, 2018 & 2023
4.16 India & Pakistan Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023
4.17 India & Pakistan CNG Cars Market Analysis
4.18 India & Pakistan Automotive Submarket Forecasts By Vehicle Type 2013, 2018 & 2023
4.19 Rest of Asia & China Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023
4.20 Rest of Asia & China Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis-Will the Growth Continue?
4.21 Chinese CNG Cars Market Analysis
4.22 China's 'Pillar Industries' and China's State Support for its Industries Meets Globalisation, How will this Affect CNG Vehicles?
4.23 Why China's Investment in Research and Development is So Critical to Future Growth of the Global CNG Car Market
4.24 Why China's Investment in Research and Development is Another Reason To Make Chinese Brands 'the brands to watch'
4.25 Rest of Asia & China Automotive Submarket Forecasts By Vehicle Type 2013, 2018 & 2023
4.26 South America Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023
4.27 South American Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis-Will the Growth Continue?
4.28 South America Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecasts 2013, 2018 &2023
4.29 Middle East & Rest Of World Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023
4.30 Middle East Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis-Will the Growth Continue?
4.31 Middle East & Rest of World Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecasts 2013, 2018 & 2023
4.32 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Drivers & Restraints

5. Regional Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Submarkets Analysis 2013-2023

5. Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023
5.1. Regional Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Forecasts 2013-2023
5.2 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023
5.3 Global Passenger & CNG Vehicle Market Forecast 2013-2023
5.4 The Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis: How to Move Through the Technology Adoption Lifecycle?
5.5. The Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis-How Are High Fuel Prices Making Motorists Look Again At Alternative Fuels?
5.5.1 The Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis-How Are High Fuel Prices In Europe Making Motorists Look Again At Alternative Fuels?
5.5.2 The Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis-How Are High Fuel Prices In Asia Pacific Making Motorists Look Again At Alternative Fuels?
5.5.3 The Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis-How Are High Fuel Prices In China Making Motorists Look Again At Alternative Fuels?
5.5.4 The Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Analysis-How Are High Fuel Prices In the Middle East & Africa Making Motorists Look Again At Alternative Fuels?
5.5.5 China's Influence on the Global Automotive Market

6. SWOT Analysis of the Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market 2013-2023

7. Expert Opinion

7.1 Fiat Group Automobiles S.P.A
7.1.1 Daniele Chiari is Head of EMEA Product Planning & Institutional Relations at Fiat Group Automobiles S.P.A
7.1.2 What Would You Say Are The Key Trends And Developments In The Global Automotive Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market And Why?
7.1.3 Are There Any Particular Technical Issues Surrounding Global Automotive Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Technologies?
7.1.4 What Are The Technological Developments That You Expect To See Over The Next 10 Years?
7.1.5 What Challenges And Opportunities Do You Expect To See In The Global Automotive Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Over The Next 10 Years?
7.1.6 What Is Driving The Global Automotive Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market?
7.1.7 What Is Restraining The Global Automotive Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market?
7.1.8 In Which Geographical Regions Are You Seeing Significant Growth (Or Decline) In Global Automotive Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Spending?
7.1.9 What Sort Of Growth Rates Do You Expect To See Over The Next 5 To 10 Years In Global Automotive Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Spending?
7.1.10 Is There Any Current Commercial Action Which Has Changed Your View Of The Future Global Automotive Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market?

8. Leading Companies in the Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market

8.1 Chang'an Motors Company Overview (Chana)
8.2 Analysis of Chang'an Motors Role in Alternative Fuels Market Including CNG
8.3 Analysis of Chang'an Motors Role in Overseas Research
8.4 Chang'an Motors Joint Venture Partners
8.5 Chang'an Motors Future Outlook
8.6 Daimler AG
8.7 Daimler's Role in the CNG Market
8.8 Daimler's J-V Activity
8.9 Daimler's Future Outlook
8.10 Fiat
8.11 Fiat's Role in the CNG Market
8.12 Fiat's J-V Activity
8.13 Fiat's Future Outlook
8.14 Ford
8.15 Ford's Role in the CNG Market
8.16 Ford's J-V Activity
8.17 Ford's Future Outlook
8.18 Geely Company Overview
8.19 Geely's Role in the CNG Market
8.20 Geely's Future Plans
8.21 Geely Overseas Assembly
8.22 Benefits from Geely / Volvo partnership
8.23 Geely's London Taxi Acquisition
8.24 General Motors
8.25 GM's Role in the CNG Market
8.26 GM's Future Outlook
8.27 Great Wall Motor Company Limited, Company Overview
8.28 Great Wall Motor Company's Role in the CNG Market
8.29 Hindustan
8.30 Hindustan Motor Company's Role in the CNG Market
8.31 Hindustan's Future Outlook
8.32 Honda
8.33 Honda Motor Company's Role in the CNG Market
8.34 Honda's Future Outlook
8.35 Hyundai-Kia
8.36 Hyundai - Kia's Role in the CNG Market
8.37 Hyundai-Kia's Future Outlook
8.38 Iran Khodro
8.39 Iran Khodro's Motor Company's Role in the CNG Market
8.40 Iran Khodro's Future Outlook
8.41 Suzuki Motor Corporation
8.42 Suzuki's Motor Company's Role in the CNG Market
8.43 Suzuki's Future Outlook
8.44 Volkswagen Group
8.45 Volkswagen Group's Role in the CNG Market
8.46 Volkswagen Group's J-V Activity
8.47 Volkswagen Group's Future Outlook
8.48 Volkswagen - Shanghai Volkswagen (SVW) Company Overview
8.49 Shanghai Volkswagen's Role in the CNG Market
8.50 Volvo Group
8.51 Volvo's Role in the CNG Market
8.52 Volvo's J-V Activity
8.53 Volvo's Future Outlook

9. Conclusions

10. Glossary

List of Tables

Table 1.1 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023 (Units millions, AGR %, CAGR%)
Table 1.2 Global Passenger Vehicle Market Forecast 2013-2023 (Units millions, AGR %, CAGR%)
Table 1.3 Regional Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Submarket Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018, 2023 (Thousands of Cars, CAGR %)
Table 1.4 Regional Automotive Market Forecasts Summary for All New Cars 2013, 2018, 2023 (Millions of Cars, CAGR %)
Table 2.1 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Overview
Table 2.3 Number of CNG Filling Stations in the Nine Major CNG Sales Areas 2013
Table 2.4 Number of CNG Filling Stations in the EU CNG Sales Areas 2013
Table 3.1 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023 (Sales Units Millions, AGR %, CAGR%)
Table 4.1 North American Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 (Units Sales, AGR %)
Table 4.2 European Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 (Sales Units, AGR %)
Table 4.3 India & Pakistan Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecasts 2013-2023 (Sales Units, AGR%
Table 4.4 Rest of Asia & China Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 (Sales Units, AGR %)Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 (Sales Units, AGR %)
Table 4.5 South America Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 (Sales Units, AGR %)
Table 4.6 Middle East & Rest Of World Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecasts 2013-2023 (Sales Units, AGR %)
Table 4.7 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 5.1 Regional Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) Submarket Forecasts Summary 2013, 2018, 2023 (Sales Units, CAGR %)
Table 6.1 SWOT Analysis of the Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market 2013-2023
Table 8.1 Chang'an Motors Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, Sales in China, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.2 Chang'an Motors Company Models (Submarket, Models)
Table 8.3 Daimler AG Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.4 Fiat Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.5 Ford Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.6 Geely Overview 2012 (Total Sales, Sales in China, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.7 Geely Models (Submarket, Models)
Table 8.8 General Motors Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.9 Great Wall Motor Co. Overview 2012 (Sales in China, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.10 Great Wall Motor Co. Models (Submarket, Models)
Table 8.11 Hindustan Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.12 Honda Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.13 Hyundai-Kia Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.14 Iran Khodro Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.15 Suzuki Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.16 Volkswagen Group Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.17 Shanghai Volkswagen (SVW) Overview 2012 (Sales in China, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)
Table 8.18 Shanghai Volkswagen (SVW) Models (Submarket, Models)
Table 8.19 Volvo Group Company Overview 2012 (Total Sales, HQ, Ticker, Contact, Website)

List of Figures

Figure 1.1 A European Market Opel Zafira CNG Vehicle at a Filling Station
Figure 2.1 Smog in Los Angeles
Figure 2.2 Fiat Multipla Showing CNG Connector Ready for Refuelling & Unleaded Petrol Filling Cap
Figure 2.3 Fiat Multipla Showing CNG Connector Locked in Place During Refuelling with Gas & Unleaded PetrolCap
Figure 2.4 Fiat Multipla Showing CNG Storage Tanks Under the Car
Figure 2.5 A Compressed Natural Gas Filling Pump
Figure 2.6 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Structure Overview
Figure 3.1 Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast 2013-2023 (Sales Units Thousands, AGR%)
Figure 3.2 Total Global New Car Sales Forecast, Global Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecast & CNG Cars as % of Global New Car Sales 2013-2023 (Sales Units Million, AGR%)
Figure 3.3 Global Population Trends 1950 to 2100 of the World / Asia / Africa / North America/ South America & Europe
Figure 3.4 Ford Transit Connect CNG Taxi
Figure 3.5 Ford F150 CNG Pick Up
Figure 3.6 Fiat Sienna TetraFuel Showing the Yellow CNG Tanks in Boot
Figure 3.7 Vauxhall / Opel Mokka / Buick Encore Compact SUV
Figure 4.1 Henry Hub Coast Natural Gas Spot Price 1998-2012 (US $ /Million British Thermal Units)
Figure 4.2 Average Monthly Retail Fuel Prices in the US from 01/04/2000 to 01/04/2013 Prices in US Dollars for Propane, E85, E99/E100, B20, Petrol (Gasoline), Diesel, CNG per Gasoline Gallon Equivalents (GGE)
Figure 4.3 Regional Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles Market 2013- 2023 (Units)
Figure 4.4 Regional Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Share 2013 (% of Market)
Figure 4.5 Regional Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Share 2018 (% of Market)
Figure 4.6 Regional Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Share 2023 (% of Market)
Figure 4.7 Global Automotive Submarket Forecast 2013 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.8 Global Automotive Submarket Forecast 2018 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.9 Global Automotive Submarket Forecast 2023 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.10 Global Automotive Submarket Forecast 2013 to 2023 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.11 North American Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecasts 2013-2023 (Unit Sales, AGR %)
Figure 4.12 North American Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Share Forecast, 2013, 2018 and 2023
Figure 4.13 North American Automotive Submarket Forecast 2013 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.14 North American Automotive Submarket Forecast 2018 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.15 North American Automotive Submarket Forecast 2023 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.16 European Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecasts 2013-2023 (Unit Sales, AGR %)
Figure 4.17 European Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023
Figure 4.18 European Automotive Submarket Forecast 2013 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.19 European Automotive Submarket Forecast 2018 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.20 European Automotive Submarket Forecast 2023 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.21 India & Pakistan Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecasts 2013-2023 (Sales Units, AGR %)
Figure 4.22 India & Pakistan Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023
Figure 4.23 India & Pakistan Automotive Submarket Forecast 2013 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.24 India & Pakistan Automotive Submarket Forecast 2018 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.25 India & Pakistan Automotive Submarket Forecast 2023 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.26 Rest of Asia & China Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecasts 2013-2023 (Unit Sales, AGR %)
Figure 4.27 Rest of Asia & China Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023
Figure 4.28 Rest of Asia & China Automotive Submarket Forecast 2013 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.29 Rest of Asia & China Automotive Submarket Market Forecast 2018 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.30 Rest of Asia & China Automotive Submarket Market Forecast 2023 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.31 South America Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecasts 2013-2023 (Unit Sales, AGR %)
Figure 4.32 South America Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023
Figure 4.33 South America Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecast 2013 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.34 South America Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecast 2018 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.35 South America Automotive Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Submarket Forecast 2023 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.36 Middle East & Rest Of World Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Forecasts 2013-2023 (Unit Sales, AGR %)
Figure 4.37 Middle East & Rest Of World Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) Market Share Forecast 2013, 2018 and 2023
Figure 4.38 Middle East & Rest of World Submarket Forecast 2013 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.39 Middle East & Rest of World Submarket Forecast 2018 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 4.40 Middle East & Rest of World Submarket Forecast 2023 (Vehicle Sales by Type, Vehicle Sales % of Market)
Figure 5.1 Global CNG Vehicle Market Forecast 2013-2023 (Units million)
Figure 5.2 Global Passenger Vehicle Market Forecast 2013-2023 (Units million)
Figure 5.3 Technology & Innovation Adoption Lifecycle
Figure 5.4 A US Market 2009 Honda Civic GX NGV Connected to a Phill Gas Refuelling Outlet

Companies Listed

GE General Electric
Bridgestone
Avis Budget
Daimler
BMW
Renault
Smart
Calor Gas
Fiat
PSA Peugeot Citroen
Opel
Ford
Range Rover
Nissan
Dacia
Hyundai
Toyota
Honda
GM
Chrysler
Ram
Phil Gas Refueling Outlet
BRC
Uber
Google
Lexus
Subaru
Hindustan
Iran Khodro
Volkswagen
Lincoln

Government Agencies and Other Organisations Mentioned in This Report

CFIUS Committee on Foreign Investment in the US
PNGV Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles Programme
CAAM Chinese Association of Automobile Manufacturers
NDRC National Development and Reform Commission
ICNGA Iran Compressed Natural Gas Association
EERE US Department of Energy's Office of Energy efficiency and Renewable Energy
GREET Greenhouse Gases Regulated Emissions and Energy Use in Transportation
CEC Californian Energy Commission
RNG Renewable Natural Gas
VOC Volatile Organic Compounds
EECCA Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia
GGES Gasoline Gallon Equivalents
WTI West Texas Intermediate
BTU British Thermal Unit
MTPA Million Tonnes Per Annum
GECF Gas Exporting Countries Forum
OPEC Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries
WTO World Trade Organisation
NEL National Engineering Laboratory
EEAP Energy Efficiency Action Plan
EC Energy Council
EU European Union
EC European Council
EP European Parliament
EIA Energy Information Administration
VKT Vehicle Kilometres Travelled
ZEV Zero Emission Vehicle
AAA American Automobile Association
GTR Global technical Regulations
IHI Insurance Highway Institute
KBA German Motor Authority
UN United Nations

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