Heavy Metal Testing Market Type (Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, Mercury), Technology (ICP-MS/OES, AAS), Sample (Food, Water, Blood), Food Tested (Meat, Poultry, Seafood, Processed, Dairy, Cereals & Grains), and Region - Global Forecast to 2022

Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 20

1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 20
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 20
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 21
1.4 PERIODIZATION CONSIDERED 22
1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 23
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 23

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 24

2.1 RESEARCH DATA 24
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 25
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 25
2.1.2.1 Breakdown of primaries 25
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 26
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 28
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS & LIMITATIONS 29
2.4.1 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 29
2.4.2 LIMITATIONS 30

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 31
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 36

4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET 36
4.2 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE & REGION 37
4.3 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET, BY SAMPLE 37
4.4 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET FOR FOOD, BY TECHNOLOGY & REGION 38
4.5 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 39
4.6 DEVELOPED VS. DEVELOPING MARKETS FOR HEAVY METAL TESTING IN FOOD 40
4.7 NORTH AMERICA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET FOR FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED & COUNTRY, 2016 41

5 MARKET OVERVIEW 42

5.1 INTRODUCTION 42
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 44
5.2.1 DRIVERS 44
5.2.1.1 Repetitive occurrences of heavy metal contamination 44
5.2.1.1.1 Increase in heavy metal contaminated meat & meat products due to contaminated animal feed 47
5.2.1.1.2 Increase in heavy metal pollution in water due to industrial discharge 48
5.2.1.2 Implementation of stringent regulations 48
5.2.1.3 Globalization of food trade 49
5.2.1.4 Active involvement of government and regulatory bodies to monitor heavy metal levels in food & water 50
5.2.1.5 Growth in packaged food industry leading to increase in packaging-induced heavy metal contamination 53
5.2.1.6 Rising geriatric population and resultant growth in the need for cellular health screening 54
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 54
5.2.2.1 Lack of harmonization in regulations & stakeholders 54
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 55
5.2.3.1 Need for heavy metal testing in animal feed 55
5.2.3.2 Expansion in emerging markets 56
5.2.3.2.1 Growth in the food industry 56
5.2.3.2.2 Growth in awareness about environmental safety 58
5.2.3.3 Launch of cost-effective rapid technologies for faster and reliable test results 58
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 58
5.2.4.1 Fraudulent practices by the local players 58
5.2.4.2 Improper sample size & collection 59
5.2.4.3 Lack of affordability due to high costs of testing methods 59
5.2.4.3.1 High capital investment 60

6 REGULATIONS FOR THE HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET 61

6.1 INTRODUCTION 61
6.2 INTERNATIONAL BODY FOR FOOD SAFETY STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS 61
6.2.1 CODEX ALIMENTARIUS COMMISSION (CAC) 61
6.3 GLOBAL FOOD SAFETY INITIATIVE (GFSI) 62
6.4 NORTH AMERICA 62
6.4.1 US 62
6.4.1.1 US environmental protection agency 62
6.4.1.1.1 EPA regulations on drinking water 63
6.4.1.2 Federal legislation 64
6.4.1.2.1 Food safety in retail food 64
6.4.1.2.2 Food safety in trade 64
6.4.1.2.3 HACCP regulation in the US 65
6.4.1.2.4 Food safety regulations for fruit & vegetable growers 65
6.4.1.3 FDA food safety modernization act (FSMA) 65
6.4.1.4 US FDA CFR - Code of federal regulations title 21 65
6.4.1.5 The toxic substances control act of 1976 66
6.4.1.6 US food and drug administration (FDA) 66
6.4.2 CANADA 66
6.4.3 MEXICO 67
6.4.3.1 Mexican official norms (NOMs) 67
6.5 EUROPE 68
6.5.1 EUROPEAN COMMISSION 68
6.5.2 EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS 68
6.5.2.1 General food law for food safety 69
6.5.3 GERMANY 70
6.5.3.1 Regulations for food 70
6.5.3.2 Federal water act 70
6.5.3.3 Waste water charges act 70
6.5.4 UK 71
6.5.4.1 Environment protection act, 1990 73
6.5.4.1.1 Part I 73
6.5.4.1.2 Part II 74
6.5.4.1.3 Part III 74
6.5.4.2 The environment agency 74
6.5.5 FRANCE 74
6.5.5.1 Food safety 74
6.5.5.2 Regulations on water 74
6.5.6 ITALY 75
6.5.7 POLAND 75
6.6 ASIA PACIFIC 76
6.6.1 CHINA 76
6.6.2 INDIA 77
6.6.2.1 Food safety standards amendment regulations, 2012 77
6.6.2.2 Food safety standards amendment regulations, 2011 77
6.6.2.3 Food safety and standards act, 2006 77
6.6.2.4 Regulations on water protection 78
6.6.3 JAPAN 79
6.6.3.1 Food & feed 79
6.6.3.2 Water pollution control law 79
6.6.4 AUSTRALIA 80
6.6.4.1 Food Standards Australia and New Zealand 80
6.6.5 NEW ZEALAND 80
6.6.6 INDONESIA 81
6.6.6.1 General law for food safety 81
6.6.6.2 Water pollution control policy 81
6.7 SOUTH AFRICA 81
6.7.1 PRIVATE STANDARDS IN SOUTH AFRICA & THE REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCT TESTING 81
 

7 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE 82

7.1 INTRODUCTION 83
7.2 ARSENIC 85
7.3 CADMIUM 89
7.4 LEAD 93
7.5 MERCURY 96
7.6 OTHERS 99

8 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY TECHNOLOGY 102

8.1 INTRODUCTION 103
8.2 ICP-MS & OES 105
8.3 ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY (AAS) 106
8.4 OTHERS 107

9 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET, BY SAMPLE 108

9.1 INTRODUCTION 109
9.1.1 HEAVY METAL EXPOSURE DUE TO MINING ACTIVITIES & CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS 109
9.1.2 TOXIC EFFECT OF HEAVY METALS ON AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES 109
9.2 FOOD 110
9.2.1 MEAT, POULTRY, AND SEAFOOD 112
9.2.2 DAIRY PRODUCTS 113
9.2.3 PROCESSED FOOD 114
9.2.3.1 Baby food 114
9.2.4 FRUITS & VEGETABLES 115
9.2.5 CEREALS & GRAINS 116
9.2.6 NUTS, SEEDS, AND SPICES 116
9.2.7 OTHERS 117
9.3 WATER 118
9.3.1 DRINKING WATER 120
9.3.2 WASTEWATER 120
9.3.3 INDUSTRIAL WATER 120
9.4 BLOOD & OTHER SAMPLES 121
 

10 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET, BY REGION 122

10.1 INTRODUCTION 123
10.2 NORTH AMERICA 125
10.2.1 US 129
10.2.2 CANADA 131
10.2.2.1 2011–2013: Mercury in selected foods 132
10.2.2.2 2013–2015: Aluminum in baking powders, baking mixes,
baked goods, and breads 132
10.2.2.3 2011–2013: Arsenic speciation in selected foods 132
10.2.3 MEXICO 134
10.3 EUROPE 136
10.3.1 UK 140
10.3.2 GERMANY 141
10.3.3 FRANCE 143
10.3.4 ITALY 144
10.3.5 POLAND 146
10.3.6 REST OF EUROPE 147
10.4 ASIA PACIFIC 149
10.4.1 CHINA 153
10.4.2 JAPAN 155
10.4.3 INDIA 156
10.4.4 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND 158
10.4.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 159
10.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW) 161
10.5.1 BRAZIL 163
10.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA 164
10.5.3 ARGENTINA 165
10.5.4 OTHERS IN ROW 167

11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 169

11.1 OVERVIEW 169
11.2 MARKET RANKING 171
11.3 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 171
11.3.1 NEW PRODUCT, SERVICE & TECHNOLOGY LAUNCHES 172
11.3.2 EXPANSIONS & INVESTMENTS 173
11.3.3 ACQUISITIONS 174
11.3.4 AGREEMENTS, COLLABORATIONS, JOINT VENTURES & PARTNERSHIPS 175
 

12 COMPANY PROFILES 176

(Business overview, Services offered, Recent developments, SWOT analysis & MnM View)*
12.1 SGS 176
12.2 INTERTEK 181
12.3 EUROFINS 185
12.4 TÜV SÜD 191
12.5 ALS LIMITED 193
12.6 MÉRIEUX NUTRISCIENCES 197
12.7 LGC GROUP 201
12.8 ASUREQUALITY 203
12.9 MICROBAC LABORATORIES 205
12.10 EMSL ANALYTICAL 206
12.11 IFP INSTITUT FÜR PRODUKTQUALITÄT 207
12.12 OMIC USA 208
*Details on Business overview, Services offered, Recent developments, SWOT analysis & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
13 APPENDIX 209

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 US DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATES CONSIDERED FOR STUDY, 2014–2016 23
TABLE 2 TYPES OF HEAVY METALS, THEIR PERMISSIBLE LIMITS, AND THEIR EFFECT ON HUMAN HEALTH 42
TABLE 3 SOME HEAVY METALS RECALLS 45
TABLE 4 MEAN CONTENT OF CADMIUM, LEAD, AND ARSENIC IN VARIOUS FOODS 46
TABLE 5 WATER REGULATIONS, BY COUNTRY 49
TABLE 6 REGULATORY BODIES THAT ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE IN WATER PROTECTION AND MONITORING 50
TABLE 7 REGULATORY BODIES THAT ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE IN FOOD PROTECTION AND MONITORING 51
TABLE 8 US HEAVY METALS TEST RESULTS: POPULAR BREAKFAST CEREALS, 2014 57
TABLE 9 HEAVY METAL LIMITS AND AMOUNT IN SOME COMMON FOOD 61
TABLE 10 EPA REGULATORY LIMITS FOR TOXIC ELEMENTS IN POTABLE WATER 62
TABLE 11 RECOMMENDED LEVELS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION BY NATIONAL SECONDARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS 63
TABLE 12 EPA REGULATIONS ON DRINKING WATER 63
TABLE 13 ACTION LEVELS FOR MERCURY IN FOOD BY FDA 65
TABLE 14 UK: NON-EXCLUSIVE LIST OF FOOD COMMODITIES AND HEAVY METALS CONTROLLED BY THE FOOD CONTAMINANTS REGULATIONS, 2006 71
TABLE 15 SPECIFIED LIMITS FOR METAL TYPES IN FOOD BY FSSAI 78
TABLE 16 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS FOR SOIL POLLUTION 79
TABLE 17 AVERAGE AMOUNT OF HEAVY METALS FOUND IN SOME COMMON FOODS
(IN 100GM SERVINGS) 83
TABLE 18 SPECIFIC RELEASE LIMITS (SRL) FOR HEAVY METALS & ALLOY COMPONENTS 83
TABLE 19 SPECIFIC RELEASE LIMITS (SRL) FOR HEAVY METALS AS CONTAMINANTS & IMPURITIES 84
TABLE 20 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 21 ARSENIC CONTENT IN COMMONLY CONSUMED FOODS 85
TABLE 22 ARSENIC: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 86
TABLE 23 NORTH AMERICA: ARSENIC TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 24 EUROPE: ARSENIC TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 25 ASIA PACIFIC: ARSENIC TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 26 ROW: ARSENIC TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 27 CADMIUM CONTENT IN COMMONLY CONSUMED FOODS 89
TABLE 28 MAXIMUM LEVELS OF CADMIUM IN FOOD AS PER COMMISSION
REGULATIONS NO. 1881/2006 AND NO. 629/2008 90
TABLE 29 CADMIUM: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 30 NORTH AMERICA: CADMIUM TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 31 EUROPE: CADMIUM TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 32 ASIA PACIFIC: CADMIUM TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 33 ROW: CADMIUM TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 34 LEAD CONTENT IN COMMONLY CONSUMED FOODS 93
TABLE 35 MAXIMUM LEVELS OF LEAD IN FOOD AS PER COMMISSION
REGULATIONS NO. 1881/2006 AND NO. 629/2008 93
TABLE 36 LEAD: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 37 NORTH AMERICA: LEAD TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 38 EUROPE: LEAD TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 39 ASIA PACIFIC: LEAD TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 40 ROW: LEAD TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 41 MAXIMUM LEVELS OF MERCURY IN FOOD AS PER COMMISSION
REGULATIONS NO. 1881/2006 AND NO. 629/2008 96
TABLE 42 MERCURY: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 43 NORTH AMERICA: MERCURY TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 44 EUROPE: MERCURY TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 45 ASIA PACIFIC: MERCURY TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 46 ROW: MERCURY TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 47 MAXIMUM LEVELS OF TIN IN FOOD AS PER COMMISSION
REGULATIONS NO. 1881/2006 AND NO. 629/2008 99
TABLE 48 OTHERS: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 49 NORTH AMERICA: OTHER HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 50 EUROPE: OTHER HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 51 ASIA PACIFIC: OTHER HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 52 ROW: OTHER HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 53 DETECTION LIMITS OF DIFFERENT SPECTROSCOPY TECHNOLOGIES
FOR HEAVY METALS 103
TABLE 54 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY TECHNOLOGY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 55 ICP-MS & OES: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 56 ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY (AAS): HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 57 OTHERS: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 58 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE, BY SAMPLE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 59 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 60 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 61 ESTIMATED DAILY INTAKE (EDI) OF HEAVY METALS FOR THE POPULATION
OF KAMPALA CITY THROUGH THE CONSUMPTION OF STREET ROASTED AND VENDED MEATS (ΜGKG-1DAY-1) 112
TABLE 62 MEAT, POULTRY, AND SEAFOOD: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 63 DAIRY PRODUCTS: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 64 PROCESSED FOOD: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 65 FRUITS & VEGETABLES: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 66 CEREALS & GRAINS: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 67 NUTS, SEEDS, AND SPICES: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 68 OTHERS: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 69 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN WATER, BY REGION,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 70 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN BLOOD & OTHER SAMPLES, BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 71 REGULATORY STANDARDS OF HEAVY METALS IN AGRICULTURAL SOIL (MG/KG) 123
TABLE 72 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY TECHNOLOGY, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 77 US: ICP-MS ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METALS IN MUNICIPAL WATER SAMPLES,
2016 (PPB) 130
TABLE 78 US: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 79 US: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 80 LIST OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINANTS AND MAXIMUM LEVELS IN FOODS 133
TABLE 81 CANADA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 82 CANADA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 83 MEXICO: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 84 MEXICO: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 85 EUROPE: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 86 EUROPE: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 87 EUROPE: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY TECHNOLOGY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 88 EUROPE: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 89 UK: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 90 UK: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 91 GERMANY: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 92 GERMANY: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 93 FRANCE: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 94 FRANCE: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 95 ITALY: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 96 ITALY: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 97 POLAND: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 98 POLAND: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 99 REST OF EUROPE: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 100 REST OF EUROPE: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY FOOD TESTED, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 101 HEAVY METAL LIMITS IN FOOD & INGREDIENTS ACROSS ASIAN MARKETS, PPM 149
TABLE 102 ASIA PACIFIC: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 103 ASIA PACIFIC: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 104 ASIA PACIFIC: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 105 ASIA PACIFIC: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 106 CHINA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 107 CHINA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 108 JAPAN: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 109 JAPAN: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 110 INDIA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 111 INDIA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 112 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 113 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY FOOD TESTED, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 114 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 115 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY FOOD TESTED, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 116 ROW: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY COUNTRY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 117 ROW: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 118 ROW: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY TECHNOLOGY,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 119 ROW: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 120 BRAZIL: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 121 BRAZIL: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED,
2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 122 SOUTH AFRICA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 123 SOUTH AFRICA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 124 ARGENTINA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 125 ARGENTINA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY FOOD TESTED, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 126 OTHERS IN ROW: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 127 OTHERS IN ROW: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD,
BY FOOD TESTED, 2015–2022 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 128 TOP FIVE COMPANIES IN THE HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET, 2016 171
TABLE 129 NEW PRODUCT, SERVICE & TECHNOLOGY LAUNCHES, 2012–2015 172
TABLE 130 EXPANSIONS & INVESTMENTS, 2016–2017 173
TABLE 131 ACQUISITIONS, 2016–2017 174
TABLE 132 AGREEMENTS, COLLABORATIONS, JOINT VENTURES & PARTNERSHIPS, 2016 175
TABLE 133 NEW PRODUCT, SERVICE, AND TECHNOLOGY LAUNCHES, 2012–2016 213
TABLE 134 EXPANSIONS & INVESTMENTS, 2012–2017 214
TABLE 135 ACQUISITIONS, 2012–2017 217
TABLE 136 AGREEMENTS, COLLABORATIONS, JOINT VENTURES, AND PARTNERSHIPS,
2012–2016 224

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET: MARKET SEGMENTATION 21
FIGURE 2 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION 22
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN: HEAVY METAL TESTING 24
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 26
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 27
FIGURE 6 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 28
FIGURE 7 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE, 2017 VS. 2022 32
FIGURE 8 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE FOR FOOD, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2022 33
FIGURE 9 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE, BY SAMPLE, 2017–2022 33
FIGURE 10 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET, BY REGION 34
FIGURE 11 REPETITIVE OCCURRENCES OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION TO DRIVE
THE GROWTH OF THE HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET 36
FIGURE 12 EUROPE DOMINATED THE HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET FOR FOOD ACROSS
ALL HEAVY METAL TYPES IN 2016 37
FIGURE 13 WATER SEGMENT PROJECTED TO BE THE LARGEST BY 2022 37
FIGURE 14 ICP-MS & OES SEGMENT DOMINATED THE MARKET IN 2016 38
FIGURE 15 CHINA TO BE THE FASTEST-GROWING COUNTRY MARKET FOR HEAVY METAL TESTING BY 2022 39
FIGURE 16 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TO EMERGE AT THE HIGHEST GROWTH RATES DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD 40
FIGURE 17 US ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST SHARE IN 2016 41
FIGURE 18 MARKET DYNAMICS: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET 44
FIGURE 19 AUSTRALIA: TYPES OF CHEMICAL AND OTHER CONTAMINANT RECALLS
BETWEEN 2007–2016 46
FIGURE 20 US AGRICULTURAL IMPORTS, 2010-2015 50
FIGURE 21 SOME SOURCES OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN FEED 55
FIGURE 22 THE MAJOR FOOD CONTAMINATION HAZARDS & CAUSES FOR FOOD LOSSES, EUROPE, 2012–2016 57
FIGURE 23 LEGISLATION PROCESS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 69
FIGURE 24 FSA RESPONSE IN RELATION TO OTHER GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS 73
FIGURE 25 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY HEAVY METAL TYPE,
2017 VS. 2022 (USD MILLION) 84
FIGURE 26 ARSENIC: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION,
2017 VS. 2022 86
FIGURE 27 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY TECHNOLOGY,
2017 VS. 2022 (USD MILLION) 104
FIGURE 28 ICP-MS & OES: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE IN FOOD, BY REGION,
2017 VS. 2022 (USD MILLION) 105
FIGURE 29 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE, BY SAMPLE, 2017 VS. 2022 (USD MILLION) 109
FIGURE 30 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD TESTED,
2017 VS. 2022 (USD MILLION) 110
FIGURE 31 DECOUPLING OF HEAVY METAL EMISSION IN WATER FROM GROSS VALUE ADDED IN THE METAL INDUSTRY IN EUROPE BETWEEN 2004 AND 2012 118
FIGURE 32 HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET SHARE IN WATER, BY WATER TYPE, 2016 119
FIGURE 33 OVERVIEW OF CONTAMINANTS AFFECTING SOIL AND GROUNDWATER IN EUROPE 120
FIGURE 34 US HELD THE LARGEST SHARE IN THE MARKET FOR TESTING FOR
HEAVY METALS IN FOOD, 2016 124
FIGURE 35 NORTH AMERICA: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET IN FOOD SNAPSHOT 126
FIGURE 36 EXPORT DESTINATION OF US MINED LEAD ORE, 2014 129
FIGURE 37 EUROPE: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET IN FOOD SNAPSHOT 137
FIGURE 38 ASIA PACIFIC: HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET IN FOOD SNAPSHOT 150
FIGURE 39 US LEAD ORE EXPORTS TO CHINA, 2007–2014, MILLION KG 153
FIGURE 40 KEY DEVELOPMENTS OF THE LEADING PLAYERS IN THE HEAVY METAL TESTING MARKET FOR 2012-2017 170
FIGURE 41 MARKET EVALUATION FRAMEWORK 171
FIGURE 42 SGS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 176
FIGURE 43 SGS: SWOT ANALYSIS 180
FIGURE 44 INTERTEK: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 181
FIGURE 45 INTERTEK: SWOT ANALYSIS 184
FIGURE 46 EUROFINS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 185
FIGURE 47 EUROFINS: SWOT ANALYSIS 190
FIGURE 48 TÜV SÜD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 191
FIGURE 49 TÜV SÜD: SWOT ANALYSIS 192
FIGURE 50 ALS LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 193
FIGURE 51 ALS LIMITED: SWOT ANALYSIS 195
FIGURE 52 LGC GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 201
FIGURE 53 ASUREQUALITY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 203

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